标签存档： 澳洲essay代写

代寫essay：激勵是取得成就的途徑

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代寫essay：激勵是取得成就的途徑
激勵是取得成就的途徑，無論是工人、學生還是其他人。這是有效學習背後的主要推動力。為了得到鼓勵，個體需要一種鼓舞人心的學習心態(Schraw et al.， 2010)。許多變量影響個人接受培訓的動機，例如，他們對主題的熱情，他們對失望的理解，為什麼數據對他們有價值，對完成任務的廣泛渴望，他們的自我關注和自信。對小企業家來說，與工人打交道是最令人擔憂的問題。這是因為企業一直不知道如何與員工打交道(Schunk和Zimmerman, 2013)。成功地與工人打交道是通過指導和實踐獲得的專業知識。許多關於激勵的書籍已經出版，學習機構也不斷地提出教學大綱。動機理論是建立在“人際關係”分析的基礎上的。動機理論的新目標是追求人類慾望的實現。這種新的做法在上世紀50年代得到了管理層的認可。

代寫essay：激勵是取得成就的途徑
1954年，馬斯洛提出了他的“需求指揮鏈”，即人們把自己的需求安排在一個層次結構中，從而激發他們最初尋求滿足較低層次的慾望。一旦這一層次的慾望得到滿足，它就不再是一種激勵力量，個人就會通過下面的層級提升得到鼓勵。基本需求，例如，住所，營養和情感，都是馬斯洛指揮鏈的基本層次，隨後通過身體健康，社會認可，自我關注，到“自我完成”(理解個人能力)的發展。這一階段的另一位作家赫茨伯格(1959年;此外，1968年和1987年)指出，人們要求他們的“清潔方面”被管理得足夠，然後他們才會以任何方式工作。無論如何，他反駁說，他們只是受到“激勵因素”的啟發，從根本上通過發達的職業，有益地工作(Eccles和Wigfield, 2012)。

代寫essay：激勵是取得成就的途徑

Motivation is the way to the achievement, be it a worker, a student or some other person. It is the main thrust behind effective learning. In order to be encouraged, individuals require an inspirational state of mind for learning (Schraw et al., 2010). Numerous variables influence individual’s motivation to be trained, for example, their enthusiasm for the topic, and their apprehension of disappointment, why the data is valuable to them, a broad craving to accomplish, their self-regard, and self-assurance.Dealing with workers is referred to just like the most concerning issue to little entrepreneurs. This is on the grounds that businesses all the time don’t make out how to deal with workers (Schunk and Zimmerman, 2013). Successfully dealing with workers is an expertise attained by guidance and practice. Numerous books have been composed on the subject of motivation, and syllabuses are consistently put forward by learning institutes.Motivation theories were made or based upon the “human relationships” analysis. The new target for motivation theory was on the quest for fulfilment of human wants. This fresh approach was cleared by management view in the 1950’s.

代寫essay：激勵是取得成就的途徑
In the year 1954, Maslow put forward his “needs chain of command” as indicated by which people have their necessities orchestrated in a hierarchy so that, they are inspired to look for fulfilment of the lower levels of desire initially. As soon as that level of desire is fulfilled, it is no more a motivating force, and the individual is encouraged by the following step up in hierarchy. Essential needs, for example, shelter, nourishment and affection are in the base level of Maslow’s chain of command, which subsequently develops by physical health, social acknowledgment, self-regard, to “Self-completion” (understanding one’s individual capacity).One more author from this phase, Herzberg (1959; additionally 1968 along with 1987) stated that people required their “cleanliness aspects” to be managed enough, prior to they would work by any means. In any case, he disputed that they were just inspired to work beneficially by “motivator aspects”, fundamentally through developed occupations (Eccles and Wigfield, 2012).

墨尔本代写：营销度量

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墨尔本代写：营销度量

营销度量是一种战略工具，可用于进行战略审计，并形成组织中战略决策的基础(Aaker)。， D.A.和McLoughlin D, 2015)。在BHF的营销背景下，营销指标有着极其重要的作用。营销指标有助于BHF了解其当前的地位，以及创新和产品开发、定制、全球化以及商业模式的其他方面如何帮助组织实现战略性增长。这些因素对于组织能够筹集到所需的资金，并建立一个可以走向全球的强大品牌是非常重要的。对于BHF来说，能够基于市场指标的使用来实现这一点是非常重要的(Hooley G。,桑德斯J。和Piercy N。,2004)。目前在BHF中使用的所有通信方法也发挥着重要作用，因为它是确立其长期地位的一种基本方式。BHF在过去有过成功的营销活动和街头活动，这帮助公司在客户、捐赠者和利益相关者心中保持竞争力和熟悉度。

墨尔本代写：营销度量
对于组织来说，能够以有效的方式使用一系列的沟通方法，从而实现更好的商誉、定位和战略增长变得极其重要(Cravens D.和Piercy N.)。,2006)。沟通对于BHF的推广和公共关系非常重要。只有创建非常适合BHF的市场地位和品牌的活动，才能有效地实现这一点。此外，他们有可能创建一个有效的整合营销传播计划的基础上，使用一个强大的营销活动(Blythe J。,2003)。这两个方面对BHF来说都是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助他们确保融资过程得到强有力的执行和维护。对该公司来说，能够筹集资金和获得捐赠具有重要的战略意义。营销和沟通以及战略定位对于公司能够实现这一点变得极其重要。对于BHF来说，能够在筹款和慈善竞争方面获得增长是非常重要的。

墨尔本代写：营销度量

Marketing metrics is a strategic tool that can be used for the purpose of conducting a strategic audit and forming the basis for decisions on strategy in an organization (Aaker., D.A. and McLoughlin D, 2015). In the context of marketing of BHF, the marketing metrics has an extremely important role to play. A marketing metrics helps BHF understand its current position and how innovation and product development, customization, globalization and other aspects of the business model can help the organization grow strategically. These elements are important for the organization to be able to raise the required funds and also build a strong brand that can be taken global. It is extremely essential for BHF to be able to achieve this based on the usage of marketing metrics (Hooley G., Saunders J., and Piercy N., 2004). The entire range of communication methods currently being used in BHF also does have an important role to play as it forms an essential way of establishing its position in the long term. BHF has had successful marketing campaigns and street presence in the past, which has helped the firm remain competitive and familiar in the minds of its customers, donors as well as stakeholders.

墨尔本代写：营销度量
It becomes extremely important for the organization to be able to use a range of communication methods in an effective manner so that they can achieve better goodwill, positioning and strategic growth (Cravens D. and Piercy N., 2006). Communication is extremely important for promotion and public relations for BHF. This can be achieved effectively only by creating campaigns that are well suited for the market position and branding of BHF. Moreover it is possible for them to create an effective integrated marketing communications plan based on the usage of a strong marketing campaign (Blythe J., 2003). Both of these aspects are extremely important for BHF as it helps them ensure that the fundraising process is strongly conducted and maintained. It is strategically important for the firm to be able to raise funds and get donations. Marketing and communication as well as strategic positioning become extremely essential for the firm to be able to achieve this. It becomes essential for BHF to be able to grow in terms of fundraising and charity competitiveness.

essay修改：苹果产品销售

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essay修改：苹果产品销售

苹果公司一直致力于个人电脑、媒体设备、移动通信和便携式数字音乐播放器的营销、制造和设计。公司一直以Apple TV、Apple Watch、iPod、Mac、iPad、iPhone等品牌提供服务和产品;watchOS、X、OS和iOS品牌下的专业和消费软件应用;以及Apple Pay和iCloud品牌下的操作系统(Ofek & Turut, 2013)。其业务范围包括日本、大中华区、欧洲、美洲和其他亚太地区国家。该公司还销售其他几个软件应用程序，包括Logic Pro、Logic Studio、Final Cut Pro及其数据库软件FileMaker Pro。因此，苹果可以被认为是一个非常成功的软件和硬件公司，最著名的是一些个人电脑，其他产品，以及产品的创新营销策略(Ofek & Turut, 2013)。该公司的部分收益和收入来自全球业务。进出口经营的多项规章制度、外汇管理和税法的出台，都对公司的收入、收益和股价产生了重大影响。

essay修改：苹果产品销售
然而，由于国际市场上产品价格较高，苹果产品的需求可能最终会上升(Ofek & Turut, 2013)。由于外汇汇率的波动，对冲特定风险敞口的业务存在许多风险。流动比率有助于衡量用公司资产偿还债务的能力。与微软(Microsoft)等竞争对手相比，苹果目前的比例具有显著的稳定性。自过去6年以来，这一比率在2010年最高，为2.01，而在2014年最低，为1.08。总体而言，自2010年以来，这一比例一直在应对一些波动。这说明流动资产的增长速度要小于负债的增长速度(Apple Annual Report, 2010)。为了在美国、欧洲和亚洲扩展业务，苹果一直在优化利用内部融资。这说明苹果仍然在积极增长。从流动比率的下降可以看出，苹果履行短期义务的能力已经开始下降，目前苹果在流动资产的使用或短期融资注入方面似乎缺乏效率。

essay修改：苹果产品销售

Apple Inc. has been engaging in marketing, manufacturing and designing personal computers, media devices, mobile communications, and portable digital music players. The company has been offering services and products under the brands of Apple TV, Apple Watch, iPod, Mac, iPad and iPhone; professional and consumer software applications under the brands of watchOS, X, OS, and iOS; and operating systems under the brands of Apple Pay and iCloud(Ofek & Turut, 2013). It has been conducting its operations by the following segments: Japan, Greater China, Europe, America, and other Asia Pacific countries. The business has also been selling several other software applications that include Logic Pro, Logic Studio, Final Cut Pro, and its database software of FileMaker Pro. Hence, Apple can be identified as prominently successful software and Hardware Company known best for a number of personal computers, other products, and the innovative strategies of marketing for the products (Ofek & Turut, 2013). Part of the earnings and revenues of the company derive out of global operations. Export and import dealing with a number of regulations, foreign exchanges control and tax laws have been significantly affecting the revenue, earnings and stock price of the company.

essay修改：苹果产品销售
However, the demand for product of Apple may end up rising as the price of products is high across the international market (Ofek & Turut, 2013). There are a number of risks in association with the business for hedging specific exposures as a result of fluctuations across the rates of foreign currency exchange.Current Ratio helps in measuring the ability of paying obligations with the assets of the company. The current ratio of Apple holds significant stability in comparison with competitive organizations such as Microsoft. Since the past 6 years, the current ratio was highest in the year 2010 that is 2.01, while it was lowest in the year 2014 that is 1.08. Overall, since the year 2010, the ratio has been dealing with some fluctuations. This depicts that the speed of growth for current asset is smaller in comparison with the current growth of liability (Apple Annual Report, 2010). Apple has been optimizing the utilization of internal financing for the expansion of its business across USA, Europe and Asia. This depicts the still positive growth of Apple. The ability of Apple for meeting its short- term obligation has started to reduce as it can be seen in the decreasing current ratio and currently, Apple seems to be lacking efficiency in the use of current assets or short- term infusion of financing.

essay 代写：员工满意度的重要性

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essay 代写：员工满意度的重要性

雇主和企业主需要明白，员工的满意度至关重要。员工是公司的最终代表。他们本质上是通过积极的参与和对内在需求的理解向客户销售产品和服务。企业所采用的顾客满意过程包括为员工提供售前、售中和售后服务。满足消费者的需求是一个持续的过程。公司的员工参与产品的销售和客户服务。除此之外，他们还销售与消费者相关的产品。这两者之间存在着一种复杂的关系。客户关系的动态导致了公司的持续发展。与潜在消费者互动的员工提供有关公司各种产品和服务的信息。在这些病例中，发现相互作用能力增强。研究还发现，快乐的员工更有动力帮助满足客户的需求。他们了解最终消费者的需求，并提供相应的信息。变革是当代所需要的一个不可或缺的因素。在这个系统中，变更管理更加容易。

essay 代写：员工满意度的重要性
员工能够适应新的变化，当他们受到激励时，能够理解不断变化的消费者需求。员工的满意度对公司的维持和销售至关重要。公司确保这一过程为员工提供可量化和无形资产。各公司都遵循表彰和奖励计划，以确保员工保持快乐。这也防止了公司的员工流动。除此之外，公司还需要向员工展示他们真正关心员工。他们需要维持对公司人员有利的组织结构。人力资源分析师建议，员工需要有足够的工具来执行。拥有满足消费者需求的资源和洞察力是先决条件。应该为员工提供适当的培训，使他们能够胜任工作并满足消费者的需求。为员工提供培训的公司蓬勃发展，并获得竞争优势。管理层应该为公司人员树立榜样。各个团队的管理者应该领导和指导员工。他们应该确保员工。

essay 代写：员工满意度的重要性

Employers and business owners need to understand that employee satisfaction is of paramount importance. Employees are the end representatives of the company. They essentially sell goods and services to the customer through positive engagement and understanding of the inherent requirements. Customer satisfaction process that has been employed by companies entails providing the employees with presales, sales and post sales activities. It is a continual process that the requirements of the consumers are met. The personnel of the company are involved in the process of sales of the products and in providing customer service. Apart from this they are sales involved in producing products that are relevant for the consumers. There is an intricate relationship that exists between the two. The dynamics of the customer relationship leads to sustenance of the company. Employees who interact with potential consumers provide information about the various products and services of the company. Interactional ability has been found to increase in these cases. It has also been found that employees who are happy are found to be more motivated to help serve customer requirements. They gain awareness of the requirements of the end consumer and provide them with information accordingly. Change is an integral element that is required in the contemporary times. Change management is easier in this system.

essay 代写：员工满意度的重要性
Employees are adaptive to the newer changes and understand the changing consumer requirements when they are motivated. It has been established that employee satisfaction is key for sustenance and sales of the company. Companies to ensure this process that providing employees with quantifiable and intangible assets. Recognition and reward program are followed by the companies across the spectrum to ensure that employee remain happy. This also prevents employee turnover for the companies. Apart from this, the company needs to show the employees that they genuinely care for the employees. They need to maintain organizational structure that is positive for the personnel of the company. Human resource analysts suggest that the employees need to have the adequate tools to perform. It is a prerequisite to have the resources and the insights to service the requirements of the consumers. There should be proper training facilitated to the personnel for them to perform the job and meet consumer requirements. Companies that provide personnel with training thrive and gain competitive advantage. Management should set the precedent for the company personnel. The managers of the individual teams should lead and direct the employees. They should ensure that the employee.

澳洲 essay 代 写：冷战导致的副作用

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澳洲 essay 代 写：冷战导致的副作用

当冷战加剧时，美国对国家的殖民利益变得更加敏感。美国的论点是共产主义会引发多米诺骨牌效应，他们提出了多米诺骨牌理论。上世纪50年代，朝鲜试图入侵韩国，并接管对该国的行政控制。这导致美国和联合国帮助韩国成为一个独立的国家(Gaddis, 1972)。1953年，这场战争结束了。越南战争也是冷战的一个不幸的副作用。这是一场夺去许多生命的残酷战争(Buzan, 2008)。在这场战争中，世界上两个主要超级大国——美国和俄罗斯发生了冲突。这是由胡志明领导的北越党试图接管南越时挑起的。1969年，当50万美国领导的军队进入越南境内时，战争达到了顶峰。1975年，越南成为一个完全的共产主义国家，战争结束。

澳洲 essay 代 写：冷战导致的副作用
这场战争是一场极具争议和标志性的战争，在20年的时间里夺去了300万人的生命。美国制定了一系列政策，以确保共产主义不会蔓延到世界各地。遏制政策是当时美国总统制定的一项遏制政策。北大西洋公约组织的成立是为了制定遏制政策。林登·约翰逊是另一位积极支持遏制政策的总统。尼克松没有采取遏制政策。相反，他选择了与俄罗斯和中国合作。另一方面，吉米·卡特总统反对国内的反共言论，并向人们灌输人道主义政策。罗纳德·里根总统奉行遏制政策和威慑政策(Gaddis, 1972)。从这一点可以理解，美利坚合众国的政策在措辞上有一种矛盾的立场。这个国家反对共产主义，但他们试图与其他共产主义国家合作，或试图把其他国家视为敌人。

澳洲 essay 代 写：冷战导致的副作用

When the Cold war intensified, the United States became more sensitive to the colonial interest of the nation. It was the contention of the US that this communism would trigger a domino effect and they had proposed the domino theory. In the 1950s, North Korea tried to invade the South Korea and take over administrative control over the nation. This had led to the United States and United Nations to help South Korea to be an independent country (Gaddis, 1972). In 1953, this war had come to an end. Vietnam War was also an unfortunate side effect of the cold war. This was one of the brutal wars that had claimed many lives (Buzan, 2008). In this war, two main super powers of the world, US and Russia collided. This was instigated when the North Vietnamese party led by Ho Chi Min tried to take over South Vietnam. In 1969, the war peaked when 500000 US led military troops was inside Vietnam. In 1975, the war ended with Vietnam becoming a completely communist country.

澳洲 essay 代 写：冷战导致的副作用
This war was a very contentious and iconic war that had claimed 3 million lives over a period of 20 years. A number of policies were enacted by the United States to ensure that the communism does not spread across the world. Containment policy was one such policy enacted by the President of the United States at that time. North Atlantic Treaty Organization was set up for the enactment of the containment policy. Lyndon Johnson was another president who was an avid proponent of the containment policy. Nixon did not follow the containment policy. Instead, he chose to work with Russia and China. President Jimmy Carter on the other hand rejected anti-communism rhetoric in the nation and instilled in people the humanitarian policies. President Ronald Reagan followed containment policy and deterrence policy (Gaddis, 1972). From this, it can be understood that the policies of the United States of America had an ambivalent stand regarding the rhetoric. The nation is against communism but they have tried to work with other communist nations or tried to treat the other nation as the enemy.

essay 代寫：Law Essay寫作的難點和寫作方法

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essay 代寫：Law Essay寫作的難點和寫作方法

 

法律文書對於每個國家的法律工作人員來說既是重要的溝通工具，也是必須要克服的難題。從事涉外法律工作的人員不僅要熟悉本國法律寫作，更要對用外語書寫的法律文書了然於心。英語法律文書寫作也是法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試的重要內容。本文將從四個方面具體分析Law Essay寫作的難點和寫作方法，希望能對學習法律的留學生們有所啟發。

 

01US Research Model

 

好的寫作必須建立在對寫作主體深入研究的基礎上。在美國法律寫作中，法律來源(source)的質量對於法律研究至關重要。要從繁雜的案例、法條、法律意見找出可用的材料，要求律師能熟練運用身邊的資源，例如數據庫(WESTLAW, LEXIS NEXIS)、網絡、圖書館等，但同時要注意不能只依賴單一的搜索工具，要善於把各種工具結合起來，避免“把所有雞蛋都放在同一個籃子裡。”

 

高質量的法律來源取決於兩個因素，一是可信度，二是包含有用的信息。信息是否有用需要作者根據具體情況進行具體分析，而可信度則可以根據一些符號進行篩選。如果在數據庫或網絡上看到一個案例或法條旁邊標有紅色的旗子或其他紅色的符號，表示該案例已經被推翻或更新，或者該法條被認為是違背憲法原則的(unconstitutional)，這並不能成為好的法律(good law)。如果出現黃色的標誌，表示該案例曾經被質疑、批評或是帶有限制條件的，但是並未被推翻或改判，現在仍然適用。而藍色的旗子則表示該案例正在上訴。

essay 代寫：Law Essay寫作的難點和寫作方法

02Read and Brief a Case

 

對案例進行總結與概括有助於快速精準地了解案例，並將其運用到實際工作中。我們在閱讀案例時，應該把握好四個方面：

 

1. 爭議的焦點是什麼?(the issue)

 

2. 法庭的判決是什麼?(the holding)

 

3. 適用的法律是什麼?(the rules of law)

 

4. 這個案例有什麼指導意義?(the importance of the case)

 

案例摘要的字數通常要控制在一頁以內，就好比一個手提行李需要裝下必需品，但是又不能太重，案例摘要要求包含案子所有的基礎信息但是又必須一目了然。寫案例摘要之前最好能夠先通讀案例，避免因為邊讀邊寫而加入許多無關的細節。

 

03Citation

 

在閱讀法律文書時， 我們常常會看到引用。引用在法律文書寫作中是必不可少的一部分內容。引用的作用在於，對於文書中提到的案例及法條為讀者提供準確的查詢依據，確保法律文書是以事實為依據的，是一切有據可查。在美國法律寫作中，引用也有自己固定的格式及要求。由於在美國法中，法律來源多種多樣，因此建立一個統一的法律文書引用規範就十分必要了，《藍皮書》(The Bluebook，英文全稱為The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation，中文全稱為《藍皮書：統一註釋體系》)就是這樣誕生的。

essay 代寫：Law Essay寫作的難點和寫作方法

“The Bluebook”中關於引用格式的分類主要有兩種：一是法庭文件的引用;二是法律評論(Law review)及法學類學術文章的引用。本文這裡主要介紹一下有關法律評論(law review)及法學類學術文章的引用規範。

 

在法學類學術文章的引用中，主要採取的是腳註的形式，也有一些出現在文中的引用，這時需要注意文中的引用必須是以斜體標出的。

 

除此之外，還應注意的是，某個案例或法條在文中第一次引用的時候要完整地按照規范進行引用，但當後面再次提到時，引用就可以簡寫了。

 

04How to write

 

在了解完上述三個寫作難點之後，我們有必要了解一下在法律文書寫作過程中需要注意的地方。首先，在撰寫每篇法律文書時，都應該先打一份草稿(first draft)。這份草稿的主要內容需要包括兩個部分：1.所有用到的信息和事實。 2.有法律根據及符合法律邏輯的分析。

 

在進行段落寫作時，要注意將含有最重要信息的中心句放在段首。法律文書寫作區別於其他類型寫作，不需要復雜的行文結構和含有“驚喜”的結尾，永遠記住越是重要的內容越要放在前面。

 

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essay代写：民主社会主义

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essay代写：民主社会主义

民主社会主义可以定义为一种政治意识形态，它既主张民主政治制度，又主张社会主义经济制度，包括通过社会所有制通过生产手段实现的政治民主的集合(Askanius et al . 2015)。马克思的社会主义概念之后是人的概念。需要明确的是，按照这一理念，社会主义不是一个被管制的社会，不顾收入是否平等，不顾人民是否有适当的食物和住所。根据这一概念，社会中没有人服从于国家、机器或官僚主义(Askanius et al . 2015)。社会主义的目的只是人。它在于创造一种生产形式和一种以社会为基础的组织，在这种组织中，人有能力克服与他们的产品、作品、同事、他们自己，甚至与他们周围的自然的疏远。

essay代写：民主社会主义
这样的社会允许人回归自我，以个人的力量攫取世界，从而与外部世界保持单身(Askanius et al . 2015)。马克思的社会主义是在社会现实中反对破坏爱情的运动。从这个角度看，社会主义的主要目标是缩小而不是完全消除贫富差距。政府通过机构和政策，承担起重新分配生产和资本的责任，使社会更加公平。相反，与传统信念相反，社会主义只能完全存在于民主国家。《牛津英语词典》目前的定义仅仅在于社会组织理论是在社会因素契约下出现的(Askanius et al . 2015)。本合同是社会成员之间为社会利益合作而达成的一种隐性和隐性的协议，一般是通过牺牲个人一定的自由来换取国家的保护。

essay代写：民主社会主义

Democratic socialism can be defined as a political ideology that can advocate a system of democratic politics alongside a system of socialism economy inclusive of a collection of political democracy with production means through social ownership (Askanius et al 2015). Marx’s socialism concept is followed by the concept of person. It needs to be clear that as per this conception, socialism is not a regimented society, disregard whether there is income equality or not and disregard whether the people have proper food or shelter or not. According to this concept, there is no society wherein people are subordinated to state, machine or bureaucracy (Askanius et al 2015). The aim behind socialism is only a human being. It lies in creating a production form and a society based organization wherein man has the ability of overcoming alienation from their products, works or from colleagues or from themselves and even from the nature surrounding them.

essay代写：民主社会主义
Such a society allows man to return to themselves and grab the world with individual powers therefore becoming single with the external world (Askanius et al 2015). Marx’s socialism is a movement of resistance in opposition to love destruction within the reality socially. From this perspective, it can be said that the main goal of socialism lies in narrowing but not completely removing the gap lying between those who are rich and those who are poor. Through agencies and policies, the government takes up the responsibility of redistributing production and capital in order to make the society fair. On the contrary, to the traditional belief, socialism can only be present totally in democracies. The present definition of OED simply lies in the fact that social organization theory is present under the contract of social factors (Askanius et al 2015). This contract is an agreement of tacit and implicit nature lying between society members for social benefit cooperation generally through sacrifice of some freedom of an individual in return for protection from state.

澳洲essay代写：生态女性主义

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澳洲essay代写：生态女性主义

追求环境安全生态女性主义理念的原因在于它试图给个人和宏观环境社会带来变革。它并不认为物质生产力会造成环境破坏(Gaard, 2010)。相反，它讨论的是全球过度的资本主义贪婪和与生俱来的宗法观念。通过解决生态女性主义问题，种族、贪婪、经济、宗教等问题都可以得到解决。人们对自然和灵性给予了很多强调(Gaard, 2010)。这是一项开拓性的运动，有助于从整体角度寻找解决方案。生态女性主义是20世纪80年代兴起的较为流行的生态女性主义社会运动之一。生态女性主义或生态女性主义是建立在父权制是社会存在的所有不平等的根源这一基本意识形态基础上的(Gaard, 2010)。生态女权主义者认为，通过塑造社会的一致性，使妇女获得更多的自由，环境问题可以得到解决。这一研究分支将生态学和女权主义概念之间错综复杂的事件和要素联系起来。

澳洲essay代写：生态女性主义
生态女权主义者指责社会中的父权二分法是所有环境问题的根源(Salleh, 1997)。许多人类学家和社会学家对本质主义概念进行了批判。妇女被认为是受压迫的阶级。在早期的生态女性主义理论中，人们将天生的贪婪归因于男性。前一时期生态女性主义的一些核心价值观与自由女性主义的理念相矛盾(Gaard, Estok & Oppermann, 2013)。在这个生态女权主义中，激进女权主义和文化女权主义爆发了(Edwards, Edwards, Fields 2013)。这些意识形态与每种意识形态的一些基本信念相矛盾。自由女权主义并不认为生产力和增长是造成污染的原因(Edwards, Edwards & Fields, 2013)。这本身就造成了一些自相矛盾的假设。由于生态女性主义不考虑社会的不同阶层和文化信仰。这最终被认为降低了相关性(Edwards, Edwards & Fields, 2013)。

澳洲essay代写：生态女性主义

Reasons for pursuing the notions of ecofeminism for environmental security are that it tries to bring change in the individual as well as macro environmental society. It does not take a view that material productivity causes environmental damage (Gaard, 2010). Rather it discusses about excessive capitalistic greed and innate patriarchal views across the world. By addressing ecofeminist issues, issues of race, greed, economy, religion can be addressed. There is a lot of emphasis that has been given to nature and spirituality (Gaard, 2010). It is one of the pioneering movements that facilitates in finding solution from a holistic angle. Ecofeminism was of the more popular social movements of ecological feminism that was initially started in 1980s. Ecological feminism or ecofeminism is based on the fundamental ideology that patriarchy in society is the root of all iniquities existing in the societies (Gaard, 2010). Ecofeminists believe that by shaping societal conformities for more liberalization of women, environmental issues can be addressed. This branch of research connects the intricate network of events and elements that link notions of ecology and feminism.

澳洲essay代写：生态女性主义
Ecofeminists accuse patriarchal dichotomy in society as the root of all environmental issues (Salleh, 1997). Many anthropologists and sociologist have critiqued essentialism notion. Women are considered to be the oppressed class. Innate greed has been attributed to men in the earlier ecofeminism theories. Some of the core values of ecofeminism in the previous era contradicted the notions of liberal feminism (Gaard, Estok & Oppermann, 2013). Within this eco feminism, radical feminism and cultural feminism had erupted (Edwards, Edwards, Fields 2013). These ideologies contradicted some of the fundamental beliefs in each ideology. Liberal feminism does not conclude that productivity and growth are the reasons for pollution (Edwards, Edwards & Fields, 2013). This in itself causes a number of paradoxical assumptions. Since ecofeminism does not consider different social strata and cultural beliefs of societies. This was eventually considered diminished in relevance (Edwards, Edwards & Fields, 2013).

paper代写：贯彻可持续发展

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paper代写：贯彻可持续发展

可持续发展是各公司和个别实体为了铭记环境的可持续性以及未来供应的维持而采用的过程。这种开发方法已经被公司用来确保在这个过程中有资源(Hopwood, Mellor， & O’Brien, 2005)。它包括许多变数，例如生活质量、进程的改善、人、环境以及经济方面。物质积累不是可持续发展的最终目标。相反，它是在考虑到包括环境在内的所有利益相关者的情况下实现可持续性的手段。可持续发展贯穿于公司运营的各个方面。它体现在可持续发展的制造、生产和发展过程中。在优化资源使用的同时改进流程是很重要的(Hopwood, Mellor， & O’Brien, 2005)。它是一个健壮的动态过程，根据环境中的事件不断变化。

paper代写：贯彻可持续发展
市场和工作中的财务不确定性是公司面临的极端压力状况。它们将直接影响公司内部流程的开发(Welford, 2013)。环境问题也会对公司内部流程的运行产生重大影响。政府的立法很难确保公司遵守规定，从而增加了公司的压力。为了可持续发展，重要的是为公司制定一个符合环境的战略。在这个过程中出现了许多道德困境和伦理难题。这对公司来说可能是一种压力(Welford, 2013)。在这个过程中，公司应该对所有的利益相关者承担适当的责任。对所有相关人员来说，这可能是一个艰难的过程。在这个过程中，投资者和股东也应该从中受益，这可以增加公司内部的政策决策框架。

paper代写：贯彻可持续发展

Sustainable development is the process employed by the companies and individual entities to keep in mind the sustainability of the environment along with the future sustenance of the supplies. This developmental methodology has been used by the companies to ensure that there are resources in this process (Hopwood, Mellor, & O’Brien, 2005). It factors in many variables such as quality of life, improvement of processes, people, environmental and also economic facets. Material accumulation is not the ultimate goal of sustainable development. Rather it is the means by which sustainability is achieved where all the stakeholders including the environment are factored. Sustainable development is practiced in all facets of the operations of a company. It can be seen in the manufacturing, production and developmental process of sustainable development. There is importance given to improving the process while optimizing the usage of resources (Hopwood, Mellor, & O’Brien, 2005). It is a robust dynamic process that continually changes according to the events in the environment.

paper代写：贯彻可持续发展
The financial uncertainties in the market and jobs are extreme stress situation of the company. They would directly have an impact on how the processes are developed within the company (Welford, 2013). Environmental issues also cause significant impact for who the internal processes of the company is run. Legislation of the governments which can ensure the company to follow the mandated rules can be difficult and add to the pressure of the company .For sustainable development, it is important to devise a strategy for the company that is compliant with the environment. There are a number of moral dilemma and ethical conundrums that occur in this process. This can be a pressure for the company (Welford, 2013). Company should have proper responsibility to all the stakeholders in this process. This can be a tough process for all those involved. In this process, the investors and the shareholders should also be benefitted and this can add to the internal policy decision making framework of the company.

澳洲论文没过怎么办：禁止促销烟草

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澳洲论文没过怎么办：禁止促销烟草

立法机构:禁止促销烟草和烟草制品将导致其选民的尊重，因为这一措施将有助于保护他们的孩子免受这一致命恶习的伤害。烟草游说团体:禁止促销烟草和烟草产品将影响产品的销售和公司的增长(吸烟与健康行动，2015)。它们反过来又会影响对宣传、赞助和社会事业的贡献。英国公民:公民，特别是父母不必感受到广告对他们年幼的孩子的影响(吸烟与健康行动，2013年)。结论:如上所述，禁止促销烟草产品对销售的影响将体现在经济的各个方面。最主要的影响将是公共财政用于履行各种社会、法律和法定承诺的资金(Stokman & van Assen, 1999)。

澳洲论文没过怎么办：禁止促销烟草
为此目的，需要确定新的收入来源。直系亲属和家庭朋友往往通过提供或介绍年幼的儿童(高达69%)吸烟的习惯来鼓励吸烟(Cain, 2014)，而研究证明，禁烟令已导致吸烟人数显著下降。随着吸烟副作用意识的传播，吸烟者人数下降了30% (Cain, 2014)。预防胜于治疗。自从儿童时期被认为是人们开始养成这种习惯的时候，禁止促销就是为了控制广告对这一人群的影响。结论:文化对烟草促销禁令的影响在控制烟草成瘾方面发挥了重要作用，尤其是在该国青少年中。十几岁的女孩把吸烟和成为领导者联系在一起。吸烟被认为是“已经到来”，并成为化妆和短裙的一部分(Cain, 2014)。

澳洲论文没过怎么办：禁止促销烟草

The legislatures: Banning the promotion Tobacco and tobacco products would lead to respect from their constituency, since this measure would help protect their children from this deadly vice. The tobacco lobby: Banning the promotion of tobacco and tobacco products would affect sales of the products and the growth of the companies (Action on Smoking and Health , 2015). They would in turn affect the contribution to campaigning, sponsorships and contribution to social causes. Citizens of the UK: The citizens, particularly parents would not have to feel the impact of the advertising on their young children (Action on smoking and health, 2013). Conclusion: The impact on sales due to the ban on promotion of tobacco products would be felt in various aspects of the economy as highlighted above. The primary influence would be on the money available with the public exchequer for meeting various social, legal and statutory commitments (Stokman & van Assen, 1999).

澳洲论文没过怎么办：禁止促销烟草
New revenue sources need to be identified for this purpose. Immediate family and family friends tend to encourage smoking by supplying or introducing young children ( a whopping 69 percent) to the habit (Cain, 2014)While studies prove that the ban on promotion has led to a significant fall in the number of smokers. As the awareness of the side effects of smoking spread, the fall in the number of smokers is 30 percent (Cain, 2014). Prevention is better than cure. Since childhood has been identified as the time when individuals are initiated into this habit, the ban on promotion is an attempt to control the influence of advertising on this demographic.Conclusion: The cultural impact on the ban on tobacco promotion has played significant role in controlling addiction to the products particularly among the youth of the country.Teenage girls associate smoking with being the leaders. Smoking was signified as ‘having arrived’ and went as part the image of wearing makeup and short skirts (Cain, 2014) .