代写本科论文

美国物理学论文代写:测量抖动

美国物理学论文代写:测量抖动

下面的研究论文的重点进行了概述,用于测量抖动的各种方法,并提供了一定的建议后,了解这些标准。为了本研究的目的,测量抖动的测量方法,被列为研究方法或标准方法。比较已提出的方法,在最近的研究出版物抖动测量和强制执行的方法作为标准方法。
解决问题的方法
根据以前的研究和文献研究,已被认为是本研究的目的,抖动可以定义两个不同的定义,其中一个是在一个数字格式,而另一个是模拟[ 6 ]。在抖动抖动模拟的定义,解释为“相位”或“相头”,负责不断改变接收的时间和发送信号。上述定义特别适用于分析任何模拟波形,如时钟信号。
这可以解释的公式是[ 7 ]:
S(t)= p(t +ϕ(t))
其中,S(t)=是指抖动性的信号波形,P(t)=指的是一个波形的性质,ϕ不失真(t)=指相位偏移
这是必要的,1 / 0和0 / 1信号转换信号进行连续观察发生抖动。比特流可以传输的数字通信系统中用不同的方式,一种将发送,通过抖动的初始定义的应用,非归零(NRZ)数据流没有任何从时钟导致时钟信号在接收端本身创造的[ 8 ]信号。这就要求CDR电路使用;涉及的过程从接收端数据信号、时钟信号恢复被称为CDR。
传输数据的数量和速度一直在不断地支持流量的不受限制的增长,在互联网骨干的流量主要是因为电影的传播和其他服务交付的内容可用[ 9 ]。需要具有高速通信的基础设施,导致增加了高频率的参考信号源的强劲需求,有助于提供稳定的输出信号[ 10 ]。

美国物理学论文代写:测量抖动

The following research thesis focuses to conduct an overview of the various methods employed for measuring jitter and certain recommendations have been provided after understanding these standards. For the purpose of this study, the measurement methods used measure jitter, are classified as either research methods or standard methods. Comparison is made between the methods that have been proposed in recent research publications on jitter measurement and the methods that are enforced as standard methods.

Methods for solving the issue

According to the previous research conducted and the literature study that has been considered for the purpose of this study, jitter can be defined with two different definitions where one is in a digital format while the other is an analog [6]. In the analog definition of jitter, jitter is explained to be a “phase offset” or a “phase nose” that is responsible of continually changing the timings of a receiving and transmitting signal. The above definition is particularly used when analyzing any analog waveforms such as clock signals.
This can be explained by a formula that is [7]:
S(t) = P(t + ϕ(t)),
where, S(t) = refers to the signal waveform that is jittered in nature, P(t) = refers to a waveform that is undistorted in nature and ϕ(t) = refers the phase offset.
It is necessary that the transition signals of 1/0 & 0/1 signals are continuously observed for any occurrence of jitters. The bit stream can be transmitted within the digital communication system using different ways where one way would be sending, as applied by the initial definition of jitter, Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) data streams without any signals from the clock which further results in creation of clock signals at the receiver end itself [8]. This requires the use of CDR circuit; the process involved in recovering clock signals from the receiver end data signals is known as CDR.
Volume and speeds of transmitting data have been continuously and increasingly supporting unrestricted growth in the flow of traffic over the backbone of internet mainly because of the movies being spread and other services for the delivery of content being available [9]. The need for having infrastructure of communication with high speed has resulted in increasing the strong demand for the sources of reference signal with high frequency that help in providing stability in the output signals [10].