标签存档： 代写留学生论文

代写留学生论文：北京的空气污染

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代写留学生论文：北京的空气污染

最近的一项调查显示，有1000多人在全球时报报道称，市民希望这项禁令是一件长期的事情。事实上，政府正计划在其成功后永久性地实施这一程序，并讨论其执行的可行性。
然而，反对意见认为，私人车辆不是空气污染的主要因素，达到这一水平。其贡献的主要因素是在北京省河北省的4000个或更多的工厂。这些被告知停止运行在这10天，并与一半的燃煤发电机组被关闭，空气质量迅速提高，南中国早报报道（罗，2014，第18）。带来的污染进行适当的控制和使空气更纯净，极度依赖煤炭发电产业政策需要防止。
北京开始实行单双号车辆禁止在时间的夏季奥运会和残奥会比赛在2008时进行了两个月。然后，当局实施了一条规则，该市的私人车辆的五分之一是在工作日限制使用，根据他们的车牌上的最后一位数字，这条规则一直以来一直经营。

代写留学生论文：北京的空气污染

A recent survey polling more than 1,000 people, conducted by the research centre attached with Global Times reported that citizens wanted the ban on vehicles to be a prolonged affair. The government in fact is planning to implement this procedure permanently after its success and is discussing the feasibility of its execution.
However, opposing ideas suggested that private vehicles were not the primary factor for air pollution to reach this level. The major factor for its contribution was the 4,000 or more factories in the Hebei province surrounding Beijing. These were told to stop operation during those 10 days, and with half of the coal-fired power generators being shut down, atmosphere quality improved rapidly, the South China Morning Post reported (Luo, 2014, para 18). To bring proper control over pollution and make the air purer, the industrial policy of extreme reliance on coal power needs to be prevented.
Beijing began imposing the odd-even vehicle ban at the time of Summer Olympics and Paralympics Games back in 2008 when it was carried out for two months. Then the authorities imposed a rule that one-fifth of the city’s private vehicles were to be restricted from use on weekdays, according to the last digit on their license plates, and this rule has been operating ever since.

代写留学生论文:通货紧缩总是糟糕的吗？

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代写留学生论文:通货紧缩总是糟糕的吗？

最后通货紧缩的影响从供给方面,价格以及工资最次下跌,很明显,在经济很难降低名义工资。这导致向下名义工资刚性(艾德里安,2010)。这意味着,除非经济没有大规模失业不能管理工资下降。这意味着,工人们是如此绝望的在这种情况下,他们甚至愿意接受工资下降。

可能观察到从上面的参数,这些参数可以是真实的,当通货膨胀率从0.1%到-0.1%。即使有积极的或低通货膨胀率,零下限可能绑定;通货膨胀率低于借款人希望叶子的借款人的债务负担相比哪个更糟的债务已经(艾肯格林,1985)。这是真的,即使通货膨胀率是积极的和一些名义工资会下降,即使总体通货膨胀率有点像相对工资高于零转移每时每刻都在变化。因此,说,通货紧缩的观点是一件坏事,指出一些问题经济恶化的通货膨胀率下降。此外,过低的通货膨胀率可能会导致对经济非常重要的影响。因此,通货膨胀是一个坏消息,甚至积极低于美国联邦政府的目标。因此,建议由受人尊敬的个性像布兰查德,通货膨胀必须设置更高的目标4%。

代写留学生论文:通货紧缩总是糟糕的吗？

The last impact of the deflation is from the supply side is that the prices as well as the wages most of times fall and it is quite obvious that in the economy it is quite hard to lower the nominal wages. This leads to downward nominal wage rigidity (Adrian, 2010). This means that unless the economy does not have a mass unemployment it cannot manage to have falling wages. This means that the workers are so desperate in this case that they are even willing to accept the declining wages.

It might be observed from the above arguments that none of these arguments could be true when the rate of inflation goes from +0.1% to -0.1%. Even with the positive or low rate of inflation, the zero lower bound might be binding; the rate of inflation is lower than the borrower expect leaves the borrowers with a burden of debt which is worse as compared to the debt which they already had (Eichengreen, 1985). This is true even if the rate of inflation is positive and some nominal wages would have to fall even if the overall inflation rate is a bit above zero as relative wages are shifting around all the time. Hence, the argument which says that deflation is a bad thing stating that some problems of the economy get worse as the rate of inflation falls. Moreover, too low rate of inflation might lead to very critical impacts on the economy. Thus it is a bad news that inflation even being positive is below the target of the Federal government of USA. Hence, it is suggested by respected personalities like Olivier Blanchard that inflation must be set at a higher target like 4%.