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澳洲论文代写网:民族文化对政府决策的影响

澳洲论文代写网:民族文化对政府决策的影响

民族文化对政府决策的影响是重大的。不能指望标准的决策模型和程序能有效地应用于政府决策(Eisenhardt & Zbaracki, 1992)。产业和公司的增长会对政府产生积极的影响,反之亦然,但这种理性不能用来为烟草公司提供任何论据(Slevin & Covin, 1997), (Eisenhardt & Zbaracki, 1992)。像世卫组织这样的组织已经注意到,像禁止促销烟草产品这样的措施已经导致烟草使用的显著减少。事实上,与自律相比,广告禁令的影响更为显著(Team- Global Issues, 2014)

澳洲论文代写网:民族文化对政府决策的影响
众所周知,烟草公司不仅在推广产品(吸烟与健康行动,2015)、(吸烟与健康行动,2013)上投入巨资,而且还在偏离政府监管。研究表明,青少年对烟草产品所做的试验中,有三分之一是由于烟草广告和促销以及烟草公司赞助的数百亿美元(Team- Global Issues, 2014)。社会学习理论谈到从老年人那里学习吸烟。这包括父母、同龄人、流行歌星和演员(Cain, 2014)。“酷”的文化影响被视为一种鼓励儿童吸烟的全球现象。

澳洲论文代写网:民族文化对政府决策的影响

The impact of national culture on a governmental decision is significant. Standard decision models and procedures cannot be expected to be effectively applied to governmental decision making (Eisenhardt & Zbaracki, 1992). The growth of industries and firms would have a positive impact on governments and vice versa, yet this rationality cannot be used to put forth any argument for tobacco companies (Slevin & Covin, 1997), (Eisenhardt & Zbaracki, 1992). Organisations like WHO have noted that measures like the ban of promotion of tobacco products have led to a significant decrease in the usage of tobacco. In fact, the advertising ban is known to have a more significant impact when compared to self-regulation (Team- Global Issues, 2014)

澳洲论文代写网:民族文化对政府决策的影响
It is a well-known fact that tobacco companies spend heavily not just on promoting the product (Action on Smoking and Health , 2015), (Action on smoking and health, 2013) but also on derailing governmental regulation. Studies show that one third of the experimentation done by the youth on tobacco products is due to the tens of billion of dollars spent on advertising and promotion of tobacco as well as sponsorship by tobacco companies (Team- Global Issues, 2014).Social learning theories speak of learning to smoke from elders. This includes parents, peers, pop stars and actors (Cain, 2014). The cultural impact of being ‘cool’ is seen as a global phenomenon that encourages smoking among children.