标签存档： 澳洲论文代写推荐

代写论文价格：论文摘要的写作内容及要求

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代写论文价格：论文摘要的写作内容及要求

摘要的写作目的是反映论文的实质性内容，以简洁具体的语言展示论文内容的信息和重要梗概，体现论文的创新性。它的组成四要素为具体研究的对象、方法、结果和结论。

对象——是论文研究、研制、调查等所涉及的具体的主题范围，体现论文的研究内容、要解决的主要问题，是问题的提出，研究方向的确立与目标的定位。

方法——是论文对研究对象进行研究的过程中所运用的原理、理论、条件、材料、工艺、结构、手段、程序，是完成研究对象的必要手段。

结果——是作者运用研究方法对研究对象进行实验、研究所得到的结果、效果、数据，被确定的关系等，是进行科研所得的成果。

结论——是作者对结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用、提出的问题等，是结果的总结，显示研究结果的可靠性、实用性、创新性，体现论文研究的价值与学术水平，是决定论文被检索的窗口。

代写论文价格：论文摘要的写作内容及要求

用重要的事实开头，突出论文新的信息，即新立题、新方法、结论与结果的创新性等

叙述要完整，清楚，简明扼要，逻辑性要强，结构完整，删去背景与过去的研究信息，不应包含作者将来的计划，杜绝文学性修饰与无用的叙述

摘要中涉及他人的工作或研究成果的，尽量列出他们的名字，不以数字开头，中英文必须对应。

准确性。摘要应能准确反映论文的目的和内容，不应包含论文中没有出现的内容。如果该研究主要是在以前的某个研究的基础上进行的，是对以前研究的扩展，那么，就应该在摘要中注明以前研究的作者姓名和年份。将摘要与论文的层次标题进行对比是核实摘要精确性的有效方法。

代写论文价格：论文摘要的写作内容及要求

新术语或尚无合适中文术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。在引用其他出版物时要包括作者的姓名和出版日期(在论文的参考文献表中要充分说明文献资料的出处)。

最后，写作的时候需简练而具体。摘要中的每一个句子都要能最大限度地提供信息，且尽可能地简练。摘要的开头要提出最重要的信息(但不要重复题名)。它可以是目的或论题，也可以是结果或结论。摘要里最多只需包括4个或5个最重要的观点、结果或含意。

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论文辅导：意见分歧

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论文辅导：意见分歧

可以产生另一个问题是被动的防御。当一个组织获得,它尝试敌对性质的收购与目标公司的管理往往引发各种防御。有法律问题也加上。另外必须克服目标公司的防御措施,敌意收购还需要面对几个国家的法律公司和联邦性质的法律包括证券的行为,1933年和1934年,威廉姆斯和谢尔曼的行为的行为(费雷拉et al ., 2014)。有针对性的组织,其利益相关者或其相关监管部门可以通过恶意收购者卷入导致造成更多的困难在管理操作导致声称金融或违反证券法或提高反垄断性质的问题。并购:并购,其中一个重要缺陷是有差异。的一个重要原因,有时合并开始分崩离析之前他们被完成是因为存在差异的尝试合并在最初的地方(奥尔巴赫,2013)。

论文辅导：意见分歧
意见分歧或管理风格可能导致导致合作伙伴可能不承认在最前线,结果导致合并的谈判开始分解。这对于其他原因以及可能发生,这是个性差异。个性差异可能导致导致2个合作伙伴可能分道扬镳,即使它可能是有益的相互合作的措施。另一个陷阱涉及法律问题(Cartwright et al .,2014)。法律问题又出现另一个主要障碍,公司合并过程中遇到(Cartwright et al .,2012)。《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》(1890年),组织内。年代已经禁止制定任何类型的实体的业务,这可能会导致公平贸易限制。这是适用于合并的企业的水平。中任意组合的行为进一步描述了贸易限制是不合法的。

论文辅导：意见分歧

Another issue which can arise is reactive defence. When an organization acquires, it attempts a takeover of hostile nature with the management of Target Company often unleashing various defence. There are legal issues also combined with it. Additionally to have to overcome the defensive measures in the target company, hostile bids also need to contend with several laws of State Corporation and laws of federal nature inclusive of the act of Securities, 1933 and 1934, the act of Williams and the Act of Sherman (Ferreira et al., 2014). Targeted organizations, its stakeholders or its associated regulatory authorities can result in causing more difficulties through hostile bidder entangling in administrative actions causing to allege finance or violation of securities law or raise issues of anti-trust nature. Mergers: Within mergers, one of the essential pitfalls is that there are differences. One of the essential reasons that at times mergers start falling apart prior to them being accomplished is because of the differences present between the ones attempting merger in the initial place (Auerbach, 2013).

论文辅导：意见分歧
Opinion based differences or style of management might result in causing partners potentially to fail to acknowledge at the forefront, resulting to cause the negotiation of merger to start breaking down. This can occur for other reasons along with, that is personality differences. Personality differences might result in causing 2 partners potentially to go separate ways, even when it might be beneficial mutually collaborate their measures. Another pitfall involves legal problems (Cartwright et al., 2014). Legal Problems in turn present another key barrier, which companies run into during the process of merger (Cartwright et al., 2012). As the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) passage, organizations within U.S have been forbid to formulate any kind of entity of business, which may result in fair trade restriction. This is applicable to mergers at the level of corporate level. The act further depicts that any combination within trade restraint is as well not legal.

美国大学申请essay：马克思主义经济理论

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美国大学申请essay：马克思主义经济理论

对马克思主义经济理论,利用劳动力在资本主义最终成为一种商品。劳动力的价值交换,提供反映在工资内,那么相比,在对资本主义经济生产价值。这种差异的价值,认为马克思主义理论包括剩余价值,这是由资本家积累和提取(Canterbery,1995)。关键参数可以放置的生产模式可以区分资本主义经济如何提取的盈余资本的所有者的关键工作。以前所有基于类社会考虑剩余劳动力的提取,但资本主义已经在新秩序的价值通过大宗商品生产销售的开始。一直认为,资本主义社会的核心需求是很大一部分的人口不应该占有的来源与自我维持允许他们一些独立,而不是被逼,生存和出售他们的劳动技能赚取工资(多德,2004)。

美国大学申请essay：马克思主义经济理论
首先,重要的是要注意,商品是一个外部对象。这个物体,品质,有助于满足人类的任何种类的需求。许多经济学家,甚至一些历史学家目前的趋势将与市场和完全由市场的资本主义经济。对他们来说,资本主义可以被视为一个系统潜在的需求和供给等自然力量平衡的趋势。如这篇文章发现,马克思主义理论认为资本主义经济的经济体系有这些作品的所有权和管理由私人机构和个人(Fusfeld,2002)。此外,它可以被称为经济个人主义,个人的决定多少和分销和生产什么。

美国大学申请essay：马克思主义经济理论

For Marxist theory of economy, the utilization of labour power ends up becoming a commodity within capitalism. The value of labour power for exchange, as provided with reflection within the wage, is less in comparison with the value under production for the capitalist economy. This difference of value, as argued in Marxist theory consists of surplus value, which is to be accumulated and extracted by capitalists (Canterbery, 1995). The key argument can be placed that the mode of production in capitalist economy can be distinguished by how there is extraction of surplus by the owners of capital from the key work. All previous class based societies consider the extraction of surplus labour, but capitalism had been new in order to do so via the value of commodities produced for the initiation of sales. It has been argued that the core requirement of a society of capitalism is that a large share of population should not have a possession of sources related to self- sustenance allowing them some independence, and instead has to be compelled, for surviving and for selling their labour skills for earning wages (Dowd, 2004).

美国大学申请essay：马克思主义经济理论
First of all, it is important to note that commodity is an external object. This object, by its qualities, helps in satisfying any kinds of needs of human. A number of economists and even a number of historians currently hold the tendency of equating capitalist economy with the markets and solely by markets. For them, capitalism can be considered as a system underlying natural forces such as demand and supply that hold the tendency of equilibrium.As identified in this essay, Marxist theory considers capitalist economy as the economic system in which there is ownership and management of these productions by private institutions and individuals (Fusfeld, 2002). Also, it can be referred to as economic individualism in which the individuals are the ones to take the decision on how much and what to distribute and produce.

文书代写：资产负债公司

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文书代写：资产负债公司

资产负债表的公司有以下主要特点:这是声明这没有贷方和借方,没有前缀的名称唐斯order by。它是由在报告期内的终点,是一个特殊的日子。财务状况是业务在一个特定的位置,不是因为特定的脸。它表明任何拥有和任何其他欠公司。资产负债表双方一样,资产=负债损益账户的主要特点如下:这是一个虚账户进行和完成。它在本质上是资本的所有事务。它显示了所有的费用和收入都与当下。它也显示了所有优秀的支出以及杰出的收入与目前的年。

文书代写：资产负债公司
但是,它不包括费用提前支付或收入提前了。它涉及的支出已经发生在过去的一年,但与目前的年。同样,它涵盖的收入留存在过去一年都与当下。慢性疲劳综合症的主要特点是:它很活泼,因为它涵盖了所有的现金交易因为道路的开始到结束。它与一个指定的时期,因此,定期。它不考虑匹配的概念。它是有用的在评估的现金流和业务。它反映了财务状况的波动,这是由于投资,金融练习以及操作练习的预测者可以来决定。

文书代写：资产负债公司

Balance sheet for a firm has the below key features: It is the statement which has no credit side or a debit side does, there are no prefixes to the names of downs like to order by. It is made at the finish of the reporting period that is a specific day. The financial position is position of the business on a specific day and not for the specific face. It shows whatever the firm owns and whatever others owe to the firm. Balance sheet has both the sides as same that is asset = liabilities The key features of profit and loss accounts are as below: It is a nominal account which is to be made and the completion of the year. It has all the transactions which are non-capital in nature. It shows all the expenses and incomes are linked with the present. It also shows all the outstanding expenditure as well as outstanding incomes linked with the Present year.

文书代写：资产负债公司
However, it does not include the expenditures paid out in advance or the revenues got in advance. It involves the expenditures which had been incurred in the past year but are linked to the present year. Similarly, it covers on the revenues retained in the past year yet which are linked to the present year. The key features of CFS are: It is very lively because it covers all the cash transactions since the start till the finish of the road. It relates to a specified period, thus it is made on a periodic basis. It doesn’t consider the matching concept. It is useful in assessment of the cash flowing from and within the business.It reflects the fluctuation in financial position, which is due to investments, financial exercises as well as operational exercises for which the forecasters can come to a decision.

申请文书：手术过程

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申请文书：手术过程

手术过程包括一个手动的过程,不同的材料适用于增强成功的手术。然而,在手术过程中使用的测量仪器产生重大不利影响的患者再次手术等,甚至死亡等后果。不利影响,需要加强患者安全提供的基本原理理解护士的角色在影响安全围手术期实践。例保留手术物品在病人的身体常常占最多的不利情况下常常导致死亡。研究表明,解决患者安全可通过手术等各种因素计数过程,应该进行任何手术。计数手术器械减少患者安全问题的可能性与手术相关流程(Freitas对峙,Clark & Galvao, 2016)。

申请文书：手术过程
Herlehy(2011)标识不同的方法在围手术期护士可以提高患者安全实践的值,包括沟通、创新、质量和协作。第一个方法的沟通是至关重要的在促进病人围手术期安全的环境中,由于复杂的环境中护士的工作也影响病人的治疗。有效的披露一名护士作为手术团队成员帮助他们在协调外科干预和交付高质量的护理病人。通信也提高的机会最小化常见的和可以避免的风险以及建立共同愿景和承诺照顾者之一。因此,患者在围手术期护理相关安全问题可以通过良好的沟通来解决实践。

申请文书：手术过程

Surgery process involves a manual process and applies different materials to enhance successful surgery. However, instruments used during surgery have a significant adverse impact to the patients such as reoperation, and even death among other consequences. The adverse effects and the need to enhance patient safety provide the rationale for understanding the role of nurses in influencing safe perioperative practice. Cases of retained surgical items in the patient’s body often account for the highest number of adverse cases often leading to death. Research indicates that addressing patient safety can be achieved through a variety of factors such as surgical count process that should be conducted in any surgery. Counting the surgical instruments reduces the chances of patient safety problems associated with surgical processes (Freitas, Silveira, Clark & Galvao, 2016).

申请文书：手术过程
Herlehy (2011) identifies different ways in which nurses can enhance patient safety in perioperative practice that include the values of communication, innovation, quality, and collaboration. The first method of communication is critical in promoting patient safety in the perioperative environment, due to the complex environment the nurse’s work in which also impacts to patient care. Effective disclosure in a nurse as members of the surgical team helps them in coordinating surgical interventions and delivery of quality care to patients.Communication also enhances the chances of minimizing common and avoidable risks as well as establishing shared vision and commitment among the caregivers. Hence, safety issues related to patients in perioperative nursing can be addressed through good communication practices.

代写英文论文：经济金融化

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代写英文论文：经济金融化

组织相关的当代经济的金融化是为什么呢?金融化是如何出现,也是吗?经济金融化发生在一个更大的合作伙伴之间共享交易的金融工具,和基于商品的生产正在失去价值。更是如此,它也定义为组织的金融化创造利润所产生的债务,股票市场投资,和更少的经济生产活动和实际价值增量。金融化的概念工具优先于生产和商品增长资本市场自1980年代接任更快意味着利润的创造。这导致增加的数量金融机构如银行、金融机构、资产管理公司、保险、共同基金、债券资本市场,债务,等等。这些流在金融部门内部缺乏适当的生产有用的商品或产品的生产实际,但依赖于债务和金融要求生产企业扩大基地(Foroohar,2016)。还是晚些时候,随着市场增长,并购成为新市场的味道,和并购两个大型债务融资机构之间开始发生谁会换取一个较大的值。

代写英文论文：经济金融化
以其他的术语来说,一个金融公司购买另一家公司的债务投资组合,以加强其价值,增加投资者的利润。这就成为了一个更有利可图的方法加快估值的公司和生产和商品吸引了更少的关注和发展。这样一个超级的实例在经济金融化的自然增长,然后组织导致更多的漏洞,也难以承受的风险值。在实例重大危机所需的组织打破和宣布破产,它最初分成小公司,规模和本身分为规模较小的公司。这些小公司,那些强大的基于资产的卖出了可观的利润,因此挽救了其他较弱的公司从他们的破坏和被遗忘的命运。企业并购,只有通过债务发展价值的增长和虚假资产升值通过短期市场繁荣和人工资产价值上升。

代写英文论文：经济金融化

Why is financialization of organisations relevant to contemporary economics?How did financialization emerge and took center-stage?Financialization occurs when an economy has a larger share of financial instruments traded between partners, and commodity based production is losing in value. More so, it is also defined as the financialization of the organisation where profits are generated by debt creation, stock market investments, and less through production activities and real value increment in the economy. This concept of financialization tool precedence over production and commodity based growth since the 1980s when capital markets took over as the faster means of profit creation. This led to an increase in the number of financial firms such as banks, financial institutions, asset management companies, insurance, mutual funds, bonds, capital markets, debt, etc. These streams within the financial sector lack proper production of producing a usable commodity or a product in real term, but rely on the debt and financial required by production companies to expand their base (Foroohar, 2016). Later still, as market grew, mergers and acquisitions became a new flavour of the market, and mergers started to happen between two large debt funding institutions who would exchange for a large value.

代写英文论文：经济金融化
In other terms, a financial finding firm buying the debt portfolio of another firm to strengthen its value and increase investor profits. This then became a more lucrative method of expediting valuation of companies and production and commodities attracted less attention and growth. Such instance of a super natural increase in the financialization of the economy and then of organisations led to more vulnerability, and also rise in risks of unaffordable value. In instance when a major crisis required organisations to break and declare bankruptcy, it originally split into smaller firms, downsized and divided itself into smaller companies. Of these small companies, those with strong asset based got sold for substantial profits, and thus the other weaker firms were saved from their fate of destruction and oblivion. Firms hide behind mergers and acquisition and only increase in value through debt development and false appreciation of asset class through short run market booms and artificial build-up of asset value.

学术论文代写：媒体霸权

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学术论文代写：媒体霸权

媒体内容是开发人员编码的内容。有一个系统的编码含义中吸收知识的内容。发送方需要了解消息的知觉产生的内容。解码是通过观众。他们认为的消息在媒体上呈现给他们的内容。观众的看法是基于他们的知识和文化背景。在过去,媒体开发人员用来喂养的信息给观众。他们被迫接受已被证明在媒体上的内容。他们是被动的。他们没有对媒体内容的控制。他们被迫接受根据霸权文化范式(贝克尔和Schonbach,2013)。媒体霸权文化疗养时,尝试开发内容,规范标准。

学术论文代写：媒体霸权

球迷们开始发展的期望和希望确保他们最喜欢的演员或名人满足他们的需求。球迷和观众开始控制媒体内容。球迷们开始解释文化和社会身份的名人和开始控制内容。被动的观众和范式的概念与被动的观众开始显著变化的社会。在互联网的发展,观众开始创建媒体内容基于他们对他们最喜欢的艺术家。他们喜欢艺术的发展,小说,视频和惯例所举行的球迷庆祝他们个人名人的社会。

学术论文代写：媒体霸权

Media content is encoded by the content developers. There is a system of coded meanings that are imbibed in the content. The sender needs to understand the message the perception that would generate from the content. The decoding is done by the audience. They perceive the messages that have been presented to them in the media content. The perceptions of the audience are based on their knowledge and cultural background. In the past, the media developers used to feed information to the audience. They were made to accept the content that has been shown in the media. They were passive. They did not have the control over the media content. They were made to accept according to the hegemonic culture paradigm (Becker and Schönbach, 2013). The media was convalescing on the hegemonic culture and forayed to develop the content that would be the normative standards.

学术论文代写：媒体霸权

The fans started to develop expectations and wanted to ensure that their favourite actor or celebrity met their requirements. The fans and the audience started to control the media content. The fans started to construe the cultural and social identity for their celebrities and started to control the content. The notions of passive audience and the paradigm associated with the passive audiences started to considerably change in the society. Before the development of Internet, the audiences started to create media content based on their perception of their favourite artists. They were the development of fan art, fiction, videos and conventions that were held by the fans to celebrate their individual celebrities in the society.

论文代写价格：市场营销经理

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论文代写价格：市场营销经理

快速消费品是利润最丰厚的行业之一，市场营销在这个行业中扮演着重要的角色。因此，营销经理的职位在这个行业是至关重要的，因为营销经理在企业的生存和发展中起着重要的作用。营销经理的关键角色是在目标消费者中引入并建立组织的产品和服务(Joshi, 2014)。此外，营销经理还必须参与制定必要的营销策略和组织的预算过程。在这种情况下，为了成为任何快速消费品公司的成功营销经理，候选人应该具备一些专业技能，以支持经理完成他们的职位需要。

论文代写价格：市场营销经理
此外，在目前的环境中，技术变化对工作的性质和多个工作的观点有很大的影响，经理不得不采取这些变化(Mayrhofer, 2012)。管理者应精通现代互联网和通信技术，支持商务通信。除此之外，市场经理必须具备批判性思维的技能或能力，这有助于经理分析形势并做出相应的决定。项目管理也是理解项目特殊需求的另一项重要技能。它帮助完成项目需求。分析能力有助于从分析不同的数据中获得必要的信息。除此之外，社交媒体传播等技术技能也能有效的完成客户的高效关系。

论文代写价格：市场营销经理

FMCG is one of the most lucrative industries, which is rapidly growing and marketing plays an important role in this industry. Therefore, the position of the marketing manager is crucial in this industry as the marketing manager play an important part in the survival and growth of their organizations. The key role of the marketing managers is to introduce as well as establish the product and services of the organization within the targeted consumers (Joshi, 2014). Besides this, the marketing managers have to involve in formulating the necessary marketing strategies and budgetary process of the organization.In this context, in order to become a successful marketing manager for any FMCG company, the candidates should be equipped with some professional skills that support the manager in fulfilling the need of their position.

论文代写价格：市场营销经理
Moreover, in the present context, where the technological changes impact substantially to the nature of the job and the perspectives of several jobs have been modified, the manager has to adopt the changes (Mayrhofer, 2012). The manager should be proficient with modern internet and communication technologies, which support business communication. Apart from this, the marketing manager must have the skill or ability of critical thinking, and it aids the manager to analyse the situation and make decisions accordingly. The project management is also another important skill that supports in understanding the particular need of a project. It assists in fulfilling the project need. The analytical ability helps in attain necessary information from analysing different data. Besides this, the technical skills like social media communication will be effective in accomplishing efficient customers’ relation.

論文代寫推薦：豐田汽車風險管理

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論文代寫推薦：豐田汽車風險管理
豐田汽車(Toyota)是2010年加強風險管理系統以應對一系列質量相關問題的領先汽車公司之一。公司一直非常重視質量，因此公司比其他任何組織都更早引入全面質量管理(TQM)。此外，在這個問題上，風險總是得到足夠的重要性，因為它拉著一個組織的成功過程。 2010年6月，該公司在其CSR委員會下成立了一個風險管理委員會。公司招聘風險經理，其職責是預防或消除業務活動過程中出現的全部風險(Crouhy, Galai & Mark, 2014)。公司任命了一位全球首席風險管理官，他的主要職責是建立一個高效的系統，每天對風險進行監控。在給定的案例研究中，我們可以觀察到，儘管豐田採取了所有這些措施，但當發現其車輛存在缺陷時，該公司不得不面對嚴重的後果。

論文代寫推薦：豐田汽車風險管理
此外，美國國家交通安全管理局(NHTSA)對該公司生產的有缺陷汽車處以1640萬美元的罰款，並因未及時通知缺陷而處以罰款。這對汽車巨頭豐田來說是一種恥辱，公司的形象岌岌可危(Ishikawa & Tsujimoto, 2009)。在這件事上，我們必須記住豐田是日本公司，日本人以其對工藝和質量的痴迷而聞名。由於這個原因，人們對公司的信任將會下降。公司最終失去了聲譽，品牌形象嚴重受損。因此，企業的品牌價值也隨之降低。該公司不得不停止生產，並出售其在美國銷量最高的8款汽車。除此之外，該公司還要在全球召回900多萬輛汽車(Bryson, 2014)。

論文代寫推薦：豐田汽車風險管理

Toyota is one of the leading automobile companies that have reinforced its risk management system responding a range of quality related issues in 2010. The company always provides great emphasis on its quality, and thus the company introduces Total Quality Management (TQM) much before any other organization. Moreover, in this matter, the risk always gets adequate importance as it pulls the process of the success of an organization. The company set up a risk management council under its CSR committee in June 2010. The company recruits risk managers, whose responsibilities are to prevent or eliminate the entire risks that arise in the procedure of the business activities (Crouhy, Galai & Mark, 2014). The company has appointed a Global Chief Risk Management Officer, and the key responsibility of the officer is to set an efficient system to monitor the risks daily.In the given case study, it is observed that despite all these measurements implemented by Toyota, the company has to face severe consequences when its vehicles are found defective.

論文代寫推薦：豐田汽車風險管理
Moreover, the National Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) of US Impose US$ 16.4 million fine for the defective cars produced by the company and for not notifying the defects timely. It is a shame for the auto giant Toyota and the corporate face of the company is at stake (Ishikawa & Tsujimoto, 2009). In this matter, one has to remember that Toyota is the Japanese company, and the nation is recognized by its obsession for craftsmanship and quality. For the reason, the trust for the company among the people is going to drop. The company eventually loses its reputation, and its brand image is damaged significantly. Therefore, the brand value of the enterprise is also reduced. The company has to stop the production as well as selling off its eight top selling cars in the US. Besides this, the company has to recall more than nine million vehicles worldwide (Bryson, 2014).

英国代写：黑莓公司和苹果公司

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英国代写：黑莓公司和苹果公司

黑莓有限公司:黑莓有限公司，简称黑莓，成立于1984年7月3日。这主要是一家移动通信解决方案和技术公司。公司从成立之初就致力于提供移动和数据管理解决方案，如无线模型、寻呼机模型、CDMA模型等，随后开始生产智能手机、企业软件和相关服务。黑莓现有的一些技术是企业解决方案和服务、设备、黑莓技术解决方案和它的定制消息应用程序。黑莓的子公司包括黑莓公司、英国黑莓公司、新加坡黑莓公司和QNX系统有限公司。

英国代写：黑莓公司和苹果公司
苹果公司:苹果公司在全球范围内的销量超过了黑莓，并于1977年成立。该公司不仅专注于移动解决方案，还将业务扩展至类似于黑莓(Blackberry)的定制技术。该公司还与第三方数字内容提供商合作，在美国、欧洲、大中华区、日本和亚太地区开展业务。黑莓的创新贯穿其整个生命周期，可以看作是许多创新的结合。它是突破性的，颠覆性的等等。然而，在每一点上，他们都专注于核心创新。

英国代写：黑莓公司和苹果公司

Blackberry Limited: Blackberry Limited, popularly known as just BlackBerry, was incorporated in July 3, 1984. This was mainly a mobile communication solutions and technology company. The company from its inception has worked on providing mobile and data management solutions such as wireless models, pager models, CDMA models and then went ahead to manufacture smart phones, enterprise software and related services. Some of the existing technologies under Blackberry are the Enterprise Solutions and Services, Devices, BlackBerry Technology Solutions and it’s custom messaging application. The subsidiaries of Blackberry include BlackBerry Corporation, BlackBerry UK Limited, BlackBerry Singapore Pte. Limited and the QNX Systems Ltd.

英国代写：黑莓公司和苹果公司
Apple Inc: Apple Inc enjoys worldwide popularity in sales more than the blackberry and was incorporated in the year 1977. The company is not just focused on mobile solutions but expands into custom technology similar to Blackberry. It includes a wide array of device related solutions and manufactures personal computers and digital music players etc. The company pairs up with third party digital content providers as well and works in the American, European, Greater China, Japan and Asia pacific segments. Blackberry’s innovations throughout its lifetime can be considered as a combination of many innovations. It has been breakthrough and disruptive etc. However, at every point, they have focused on core innovations.