标签存档： 澳洲大学论文代写

essay代写-有关《职业健康安全条例》的公司案例分析

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essay代写-有关《职业健康安全条例》的公司案例分析。在《职业健康安全条例》第22条中，公司维护员工的健康是很重要的。他们必须确保工作场所的条件属于管理范围。必须明确维护员工的健康和安全。必须雇用或雇用符合OHS资格的人提供的服务，以便为员工提供健康建议(Wark, 2014)。第23条和第24条规定员工不得为了公司的利益而冒险。他们需要确保有适当的监管标准，以确保工作场所的访客受到控制。OHS条例第38条规定，该公司需要让人们意识到这一事件。一旦发生事故，公司必须立即通知安全生产部门。他们需要保留这个地方，以便政府做出决定。在48小时内，需要对人们进行医疗治疗，以预防任何健康疾病。雇主有责任确保工作场所的安全得到维护，并使员工在安全的条件下工作(Davies和Dunbar, 2016)。

According to the worker safety laws, the company has a duty to ensure health and safety for the employees. They need to have a policy of “manage risks”. They need to reduce the risks that are pragmatic and need to find ways to minimize the risks. The companies need to adhere to the safety standards and ensure that all the employee is aware of safety protocols. There must be deciding of the “reasonably practicable” process that the companies need to develop. This must be clear accountable process. There will be understanding of the code and it will be applied like a formula to prevent such issues. Essendon company must address the areas of potential risk and develop protocols in place (Crocker, 2014). These must be adhering to the codes and creation of a newer regulations. For these, there must be certain control measures. A number of control measures needs to be in place to ensure the safety of the employees.
As an inception step, the work procedures need to describe the task, identify the hazards and ensure that there is minimization of the risks. To achieve this, the companies need to provide training and inform the workers about the ways to mitigate risk. The training of the workers need to be competent and ensure that the tasks is according to the procedure. Information and instruction need to be provided by all the people. This applies to all the people who visit the place or the premises. The training that is provided must be in lieu with the latest changes. There is dynamic changes in the society, the rules must be explained and the newer paradigm shift along with the associated safety must be clearly enunciated.
The next factors of control are the supervision. This supervision is required to prevent these events from occurring in the future. There must be following of the higher levels of supervision that is required.
The younger workers and the newly joined workers must ensure that there are measures to promote the well-being of the people. To ensure that there is proper control over the events that must be followed and maintained. The managers or the supervisors need to be provided with the authority and the relevant resources to implement and maintain the control measures. There must be regulatory maintenance of the plant and equipment in the process. There is a requirement for the company to ensure that there is regular inspection. The company must ensure that there is regular review and consultation. These control measures need to be effective in order to maintain the worker safety.
Added to this, the company needs to be aware of the newer protocols and ensure that they take real and genuine efforts to prevent such an incident from happening again. There must be creation of the final objective of safety in this paradigm. This would ensure that these events will not take place in the future.
These must be done in a regular manner to prevent future events.

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代寫-黑巧克力的市場行業價值分析

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代寫-黑巧克力的市場行業價值分析。組織的結構和業務規劃將首先進行市場調查，以檢查實施的可行性。有些目標是相當樂觀的，業務必須檢查以確保目標是可以實現的。必須做市場調查來尋找商業機會。雖然兒童和年輕人確實不喜歡黑巧克力，但企業有必要檢查一下這種機會是否仍然存在。基於地理位置，黑巧克力的行業價值可能是企業的一個機會，也可能是一個威脅，這一點必須明確。

The company would like to present dark chocolate that is specifically suited for young consumers. Most young adult consumers and young children do not prefer dark chocolate and usually go for milk chocolates. This company aims to create dark chocolate that is suited for small children and young adults. It aims to do so by improving the form of mixed elements in the chocolates, such as raisins and sultanas etc.
To improve the dark chocolate market segment by at least 10 percent within the first year
To increase the market segment for company by around 60 percent within the first 3-5 years
To become the number one leader in dark chocolate sales
Objective Analysis
The dark chocolate segment planning is a unique concept in the chocolate industry as dark chocolates are usually not that preferred by young children. Children like to eat normal chocolates and milk chocolates compared to dark chocolates. Improving the overall market segment by 10 percent is a slightly optimistic target, but the overall market segment for company within 3-5 years is more achievable.
The third objective is feasible in the long run, as children and young adults who would start using dark chocolates sold by the company would be long term consumers for the company.
Business Plan
Structure and Business Planning for the organization will first conduct a market research to check the feasibility of implementation. Some of the objectives are quite optimistic and the business must check to ensure that the targets are achievable.
Business opportunity: Market research must be done to check for the business opportunity. While it is true that children and young adults do not like dark chocolates, it is necessary for the business to check if the opportunity still exists.
Industry sector: Based on geography, the industry value for dark chocolates could be an opportunity for the business or a threat, and this must be identified.
Strategies: A push level marketing strategy would be applied as this is a new concept to be sold.
Market for service: The primary market identified as young consumers.
This will be a sole-owner style establishment at first.
The management style will be less bureaucratic and will be more liberal. A transformative leadership style that is visionary will be helpful here.

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代寫論文-Happy Monkey沙冰飲料的產品市場分析

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代寫論文-Happy Monkey沙冰飲料的產品市場分析。英國政府致力於向食品和飲料公司施壓，使其生產健康食品。Happy Monkey可以利用這一優勢，因為它在奶昔中使用了100%的水果。快樂猴能夠以健康意識飲料的理由來區分自己的產品，並且站在法律的正確一邊。這樣，快樂猴子也可以利用最近消費者健康意識的趨勢。然而，他們必須小心不要把價格提高太多，因為在經濟衰退時期，消費者對食品和飲料的價格很敏感。它們還可以在生產環境可持續產品方面有所區別。

Happy Monkey is one of the leading brands in the product category of smoothies. The quality of the Happy Monkey products is considered to be high, where the smoothies are made of 100 percent fruits. Ever since its formation in 2009, Happy Monkey experienced consistent growth that mostly outdone its targets.
Weakness
The products of Happy Monkey are generally of higher prices than its competitors. Since the firm targets the niche market of children, its customer base is limited.
Opportunity
With its steady growth, Happy Monkey is perfectly poised for a global expansion. It can also increase its product lines to organic products such as ice cream.
Threat
The competition is increasing along with economic slowdown. The brand products of Tesco and Asda have lower costs.
BCG Matrix
Smoothies
Smoothies are the core competency of Happy Monkey with high growth and high market share. Happy Monkey should invest more on their star performer to leverage maximum benefits.
Milk Shakes
Milk Shakes have low growth, but reasonably high market share. The milk shakes are in the maturity stage of the product lifecycle with competition coming from a wide array of brands.
Juice
Juice has high market growth and low market share. This product is closely related to the smoothies. Considerable focus should be given to this product because of the potential it carries for the Happy Monkey brand.
Veg Pots
Veg Pots have low market growth and low market share. Not many customers’ buys Veg pots as they prefer smoothies and milk shakes and associate the brand Happy Monkey with smoothies and milk shakes.
Distribution Channel
There hasn’t been any distribution network of Happy Monkey when it started the operation on 2009. The distribution channel had to be established from the scratch. However, as of March 2012, the brand, Happy Monkey has been able to establish valuable listings in Waitrose, Asda, and Sainsbury’s. The distribution penetration for each has been 4 percent, 14 percent, and 12 percent respectively.

Since, Happy Monkey is already an established brand it does not have to be concerned with the new entrants as the entry barriers are quite high. However, there are threats from the substitutes of smoothies in form of soft drinks like Coca Cola or juices. Nonetheless, the soft drinks lack the nutritional values and fresh juices are expensive and not easily available. There are also threats from the competitors in this highly competitive market. The buyers can also switch loyalty from one brand to the other as there is little switching cost. The customer loyalty is mostly on the grounds of promotional campaigns.
The smoothies are specifically targeted for the children belonging to all income segments. The sales can increased by concentrating on the heavy users and campaigning in such a way that in every occasion the consumers celebrate with smoothies and milkshakes. However, the distribution channel should be improved for the products of Happy Monkey to be available across the length and breadth of United Kingdom and beyond.

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論文代寫-合作學習的教學方法

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論文代寫-合作學習的教學方法。與協作學習相關的最廣泛的定義描述了這樣一種情況，即兩個或兩個以上的個體在一起學習時試圖學習或試圖學習(Dillenbourg, 1999)。學習不是孤立的，而是需要團隊合作的。對於這類活動，還有其他術語，如同伴幫助學習、小組學習、團隊學習和合作學習。

With the Research skills, students find the information and make homework to reflect what they have learned and what they can expand
What can be done to help students practice and deepen their understanding of new knowledge?
Homework.
Homework is a valid way to inspect what students have studied and how much knowledge they have grasped. At the same time, homework also helps teacher to know about their teaching and how they can improve their deficiencies from the feedback (Kohn, 2016).
About the Methodology (collaborative learning)
The definition that is broadest in relation to collaborative learning describes the situation where attempts are made for learning or attempt for learning by two or more individuals in learning something together (Dillenbourg, 1999). The learning is not alone, but with group work. For this type of activities, there are other terms such as, learning by peer assistance, group learning, team learning, and cooperative learning (Barkley et al., 2014)
In my opinion, collaborative learning is the best teaching methodology, with which students can study with each other and share the ideas, knowledge, and improve the ability of self-study. Self-study is an important ability for the whole life. It deepens the exploration through the collaborative learning. Students can also make a group presentation to display what they have studied and share their conception, ideas, knowledge with other groups.
On the other hand, collaborative learning also helps teacher check which student needs more help or which student needs further expansion of knowledge.
Conclusion
From the 7 different resources, students should gain the knowledge and understanding of the target year 4. The study includes the importance of people, animals, and natural vegetation (Australian curriculum, 2015). Besides, teachers must study how to choose the useful and adaptive information for this age, and use the resources to make an effective activity in the class.

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论文代写-出版(实体)报纸面临互联网带来的挑战

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论文代写-出版(实体)报纸面临互联网带来的挑战。新兴技术往往被视为影响传统产业可行性的主要因素。有一个行业正面临来自互联网的巨大挑战，那就是印刷媒体，尤其是报纸。该报告是关于媒体公司所面临的挑战和以报纸为重点的战略的。出版(实体)报纸一直面临着互联网带来的挑战。报纸公司业务最重要的两个方面是订阅和广告收入。报告详细讨论了这两个方面，并讨论了可以用来克服所强调的挑战的战略。基于这两类报纸创收突出的方面，本报告进行了全面的分析。

The discussion in the report shows that advertising and increase in access, to a certain extent, are directly related. The primary source of revenue for the newspapers is subscription by users and advertisers. Hence, companies cannot neglect both considering and these factors.
Some of the conclusions that can be drawn are
Considering online and physical as completely different segments
Strategies can bring the print newspaper out of the issues that are there and
All the electronic media i.e. laptop, mobile phones and tablets have to be considered in the strategy.
Suggestions and best practices to increase the readership and revenue from advertisement have been discussed in the report.
Attracting Visitors to Websites

‘The New York Times’ has also targeted users from outside USA by translating handful stories into European languages such as Spanish which is published on its website and social media pages. The newspaper is also trying to reach users in Asian countries, specifically China. This has enabled to bring in more visitors and at the same time encourage users in America who belong to these places. Lastly, as discussed in one of the study (Sondeen, 2009), the preference of youngsters is different from older readers. The target customer has to be identified in order to ensure increase in readership. This is because the content of the newspaper has to be prepared accordingly.
Based on the above discussion it can be said that the electronic media has posed huge challenges and impacted the sales of newspapers but identifying the core competencies and the target customers can be quite beneficial for the newspapers in the long run. The newspaper publishing is bound to undergo change but strategic changes can certainly provide the ways to remain competitive and sustain in the business.
Challenges in Advertising
Advertising has been the other strong pillar of the revenue source of newspapers. This section of the report highlights the methods employed to attract advertisers for display advertising in newspapers, earning revenues from websites and ways to attract ‘classified’ advertising for both its newspapers and websites.

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澳洲会计学论文代写-不确定性规避的社会规范

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澳洲会计学论文代写-不确定性规避的社会规范。来自低不确定性规避社会;新西兰有着结构化的社会规范，个人在社会中的行为方式是社会所要求的，没有给出明确明确的规则，没有严格的法律和规则去遵循。高不确定性规避的国家经常受到威胁，处于未知情况和日常生活的风险可以看到有风险(Baker & Carson, 2011)。不同文化背景下的个体之间的不确定性规避也存在差异。但我个人被认为是低不确定性规避，因为在新西兰长大，我确实觉得有严格的规则是必要的。

Bluedorn, Kaufman & Lane (1992) identified in the article the difference between monochromic and polychromic approach. Monochronic tends to focus on one thing at a time, less value of interruptions and concentrate on tasks. Polychronic like to multi-tasks, often engaging with several different tasks at a time.
According to the in class Mono/Poly quiz, my personal result came out as moderately monochromic. The theory of the result does somehow apply to my personal behaviour in everyday life situation. It is requirements for myself to be on time when meeting with others for both leisure and professional purposes. However, depends on the activities I can frequently demonstrate the polychromic approach. For example, listen to music or watch series of movies simultaneously as I working on my assignments. I often engaging with two or more activities simultaneously during same period of time (Bluedorn, Kaufman & Lane, 1992). I could easily adjust my approach according to the existing situation currently experiencing.

The difference between high and low context communication is obvious. Low context communication is use of explicit, style is rule oriented, more transferable of the knowledge and task-centred. High context of communication moderately use of non-verbal gestures, involves using of implicit and indirect message. Information are embedded in the context (Gudykunst et al, 1996). Although both low and high context of communication is utilised in most culture, the theory of individualism and collectivism also influences the predominant of context of communication. I demonstrate mostly a low context communication on everyday situation. My communication style is straight forward around the group of people that I know-well. But with “outsiders” and in an professional environment that I will develop a high- context communication to avoid any

Coming from a low uncertainty avoidance society; New Zealand have a structured social norm, individuals in the society behaves in the way that is required by the society without given clearly and explicit rules without strict laws and rules to follow. Countries with high uncertainty avoidance are often threatened and in risks by unidentified situations and everyday life could see to have risks (Baker & Carson, 2011). Uncertainty avoidance could also differ between individual among similar cultures. But me personal has been identified as low uncertainty avoidance, because growing up in New Zealand, I do feel the necessarily of having strict rules.

澳洲论文代写Advanced Thesis网站平台是一家论文代写信誉高的留学教育机构，其中有24小时专业客服为留学们提供随时在线咨询服务，还有一些硕士论文代写、paper代写、essay代写、report代写、assignment代写等论文服务，澳洲论文代写Advanced Thesis 会以专业认真的教学态度来帮助留学生们完成学业目标，从而顺利拿到专属自己的学位证书！而且以上提供的论文范文，未经授权任何人不得私自转发，如有发现将依法追究其法律责任！

澳洲管理学论文代写-亚当的投资选择

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澳洲管理学论文代写-亚当的投资选择。亚当有很多投资选择，个人能获得的最佳回报来自股票。从长期来看，股权收益总是优于固定收益收益投资。亚当已经在房地产上投资，并从中获得租金收益。除非亚当的收入有所增加，否则他应该考虑投资股票，因为与实际投资相比，股票是相当具有流动性的投资。然而，当股票价格经历经济周期时，股票可能并不像他想象的那样具有流动性(Ince & Porter, 2006)。亚当应该考虑投资于流动性强的资产，以防在紧急情况下他可能需要钱。因此，在储蓄总额中(除去度假成本)，他应该将收入的60%左右投资于股票，并将剩余部分投资于固定存款等流动资产。他应该建立一个强大的流动性基础，以备不时之需，然后再考虑在替代投资上进行更多的投资。目前，如果他在紧急情况下需要，他身边没有任何可用的东西。因此，他需要建立应急基金。

Looking at the current model of Totyota and the kilometres it has run, Adam can look to get approximately $13000 – $14000 by selling his old car. This is estimated based on the research on different websites, however for reference a screenshot of a quote on car sales for a similar car has been pasted.
New car will cost Adam approximately $40,000 which is a014 model. If the car is 2015 model it crosses $50,000 so it’s better if Adam decides to buy 2014 model.
Assuming that Adam is able to sell his Toyota in $15000 he would still be needing $25,000. It is unclear about the current bank balance of Adam. Hence assuming that the bank balance of Adam is nil he needs to fund the $25,000 through some other means.
One advice for Adam would be that he should not think of buying a new Jeep as it will increase his expenses. Toyota cars cost maintenance is less and would keep his car expenses in check. Since he already has a car he can use the existing car. If he did not have a car then one could have thought of buying a new car. Else suggestion would be to leave the idea of buying new Jeep as it would be costly for him.
Alternatively if Adam needs to buy jeep at the end of year then he starts saving on a monthly basis. He can use partly his inheritance money. He can put in $12,000 of his inheritance money in buying the car. The remaining $12000 he can get by saving $1000 monthly. This would be a huge burden on him as this will constitute 50% of his current savings which will reduce this savings
Credit Card Options and Smart Use of Credit Cards
ANZ Visa rewards has 0.75 rewards for 1$ spent based on eligible purchases. There are ANZ rewards which include options on travel, gift cards, and shopping vouchers and on entertainment. There are safety features which are present in ANZ which include the credit card insurance. It offers 25, 000 points within 3 months after the customer has made eligible purchases (Anz.com.au, 2016).
Commonwealth Bank Awards MasterCard has 0 annual for the first year. Awards credit card gives two cards in one account. For Master card there is 1 point earned per dollar spent. 55 days of interest free purchases. There is security provided in terms of award winning lock or limit lock features. He can use the bank app -CommBank (Commonwealth Bank Awards MasterCard).
NAB low fee MasterCard offers 0 fees and gives complementary insurance plan as protection. It has rewards program for events, movies and experiences which are covered in entertainment section (Commbank.com.au, 2016).
All of the cards are offering 0 fees and protection. At present ANZ Visa awards program seem to give more rewards as compared to other 2 cards. 25,000 points at the start is a big plus and it will help Adam in saving money on some expenses. Redeeming those points is also easy.

澳洲论文代写Advanced Thesis网站平台是一家论文代写信誉高的留学教育机构，其中有24小时专业客服为留学们提供随时在线咨询服务，还有一些硕士论文代写、paper代写、essay代写、report代写、assignment代写等论文服务，澳洲论文代写Advanced Thesis 会以专业认真的教学态度来帮助留学生们完成学业目标，从而顺利拿到专属自己的学位证书！而且以上提供的论文范文，未经授权任何人不得私自转发，如有发现将依法追究其法律责任！

布里斯班论文代写-国际机构及其政策影响

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布里斯班论文代写-国际机构及其政策影响。世界银行、国际货币基金组织、亚洲开发银行等机构是影响影响贫民窟增长或消除的国内政策的一些机构。这些机构是支持发展中国家的福利机制，与联合国减贫目标紧密相连(Anjaria & McFarlane, 2011)。世界银行(World Bank)一直直言不讳地表示，它毫无疑问可以为发展中城市的福利项目、贫民窟项目和保障性住房提供资金。虽然它只是简单地寻找一个负债的城市作为债务来获得利息收入，即使项目的结果取得了实质性的进展，也可以登记在案。

The World Bank is a sponsor of specific infrastructure projects in Mumbai, which primarily includes primary city roads (Asthana & Ali, 2004). Building new roads required the slums stationed on it to be removed and relocated to a new area, and this transferred the entire slum to a new choice of location. This does not eliminate or upgrade the slum, but only relocates it to a different location. Mumbai is struggling with a crippled infrastructure and upgrading slums to better liveable conditions (Geyer, 2002). International institutions have had a significant impact on slum growth. The institutions, being liberal in ideology, suggest liberalisation and decentralization for further allowing a free hand in amending slum upgrading policies. The major impact it had on Mumbai is to develop a slum-dedicated policy called Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA). It was tasked with collecting all data on slum dwellers, identifying candidates who are to receive compensatory welfare housing under privatised development, and to relocate and see through the possession of slum dwellers in the new dwellings. As a result private real estate, developers were able to purchase land occupied by the slum occupants, resettle them in a vertical building and the free space left for them to sale as a free sale component. This policy influenced by the international institutions had a major impact on the slum upgrading drive, and private developers got a tag of supporting welfare housing with benefits of continuing their for-profit projects.
The above chart shows the contribution of slums to the total population of city significantly high in Mumbai, and the main reason is disparity in growth of cities and it projected as an economic centre of the nation with unlimited opportunities.
Primary issue remains the same in Mumbai even after years of decentralization that it is no definitively effective policy for slum upgrading and eradication (Narayan, 2007). With political instability in central and provincial governments in India where the ruling central government could not be the same as the ruling state government, there are conflicts of opinion that retard slum upgrading. International institutions have been instrumental in providing financial support for infrastructure development, which in turn is affecting the cities with a rise in slum growth. Slum redevelopment being a private affair in Mumbai, the pace of improvement is only as fast as the availability of funds for basic amenities of water and electricity (Mines & Lamb, 2010). Ghadially (2007) stated that most slum dwellers consists of women who bear the brunt of lack of basic amenities and proper sanitation facilities, affecting food quality, childcare, and any resurgence of hope of a better future. Water remains the authority of the provincial government, and electricity is majorly privatised, which has raised the cost of slum dwellers. International institutions have a great influence in privatisation of these services, and this has cost the slum dwellers dearly.

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澳洲代写-香港麦当劳快餐连锁肉铺汉堡的管理分析

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澳洲代写-香港麦当劳快餐连锁肉铺汉堡的管理分析进行研究。事实上，香港素有“世界美食之都”的美称。香港拥有各式各样的餐厅和全球美食。香港已迅速采用西方世界的快餐风格。研究学者詹姆斯·l·沃森(James L. Watson)认为，麦当劳化在地方和文化变革的背景下，从根本上改变了社会结构。肉店汉堡成功地将麦当劳化融入了他们的服务体系和质量管理体系。本课题的案例研究是基于以市场为中心的管理模式。它涉及到相关模型的组成部分，负责制定公司的交付服务系统。

Presently, it can be said that the management of The Butcher’s Club is a masterpiece of a collection of passionate chefs and butchers who are entirely concentrated on creating high-quality dry-aged beef. The case also emphasizes that their higher level of product diversification of red meats is ultimately receiving numerous awards been named as “Best Steak”, “Best Burger” etc. The beef is being sourced form a firm located in New South Wales where the current company had entered into a partnership. The Butcher’s club is efficient enough in dry-aging each cut of beef in order to bring unique flavors in different beef steaks (Hoffman et al., 2009). On a whole, it can be implemented that the management of The Butcher’s Club had been entirely catering to the red-meat based products and services. In the context of the physical setting, it can be stated that the spacious industrial region in Wong Chuk Hang which had been opened in late April served as a private dining room for the concerned organization (Johnston & Clark, 2005). The floor management and the ambiance are also of additive interest to attract the customers easily. The organization presently is having 7,000 square foot indoor space with a dining room. It is ultimately attracting the guests and along with that, the organization is also capable enough in accommodating parties of around 400ub. It is primarily concentrating its focus on guests. Nowadays, it can be inferred from the case that the management of The Butcher’s Club is concentrating on the manufacturing of dry aged beef, wet aged beef and the Charcuterie and hams (K, 2009).
Hence, in the context of McDonaldization and physical setting, it can be applied that the management of the organization should also focus on the poultry preparations in their product diversification list for the sake of customer’s health. It is obvious that the in the era of global health conscious world, the individuals are suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Obesities are hampering healthy food habits (Kincaid et al., 2010). In this regard, the individuals who are considering themselves as abstaining from red meat might switch to chicken and turkey (the butchers, 2017). About the service management, the inclusion of more poultry items in the menu list might absorb more customers and therefore the customer base will be gradually developed. Therefore, from the perspective of service management, intangibility, variability, perishability as well as inseparability should be followed by the staffs and the chefs of the management in order to benchmark their product qualities. From the stand point of physical setting, the tangibility of the products is highly necessary. In addition, at the same time, the poultry products and the services should be quickly accessible to the customers within a stipulated time period. From this angle, McDonaldization can be termed as worldwide homogenization of cultures. Through this, it can be known that the management of The Butcher’s Club needs to standardize their uniform services. Besides, it should also pay attention to the communication matters so that a lot of customers can be attracted to their organization. In the previous discussion regarding the organizational theory of democracy under physical setting, the decision making in Butcher’s Burger Club lies not only in the hands of higher authorities. The staffs have been allowed to participate in the decision making strategies. The other important aspect of physical setting is that to make the products location specific to attract more customers which are also been effective followed by Butcher’s Burger Club. From this perspective, it would be beneficial for the management of The Butcher’s Club to follow market-focused management model where the organizational components rather than the profit motives of the organization are important (Mudie & Pirrie, 2006).
This is the process through which the firm’s delivery system is getting facilitated. In this model, the labor, as well as the operating costs, should be kept lower. In this aspect, to receive product quality, the management of The Butcher’s Club should replace the full-time personnel and the part-time personnel in order to diminish the costs. In short, it is the responsibility of the organization to deploy full-time employees and at the same time utilize innovative data’s so that the higher level of form performance can be accepted (Taylor & Lyon, 1995). Consequently, from the perspective of service management, it is necessary to look beyond the general terms of company which is generally accepted as the organizational terms and conditions (Schlesinger & Heskett, 1991).

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墨尔本论文代写-现金流成分持续性的研究和预测

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关于墨尔本论文代写-现金流成分持续性的研究和预测，存在一些基于上下文的变量影响持续性(taste & Wilson, 2016;Lo等，2017)。然而，普遍接受的标准是，与权责发生制成分相比，现金流成分更持久。Cheng和Hollie(2005)进行了一项研究，评估未来现金流预测中现金流成分的持久性。在他们的工作中，他们评估了六个关键组成部分，即现金流、销售产品的成本、这类产品的经营费用、利息和税收。作者使用了一种回归分析方法，将上一个时期的现金周期与当前年度进行回归。在此基础上，进行了现金流量预测模型和总现金流量预测模型的比较。关于持久性的假设是，只有当产生现金流的活动发生变化时，现金流组件持久性才会发生变化，这意味着如果活动本身不发生变化，那么这些组件也一定不会发生变化(Richardson et al.， 2005;Hanlon, 2005)。

A similar persistence should also be observed across all the cash flow components that were identified by researchers. Only when cash flow persistence is thus defined, then it will be possible for the company to make use of forecast models and better investment options. However, in terms of persistent the authors observed that cash flow from sales of goods, the cost in goods sold, the expenses of operations seemed to have better persistence in comparison with cash flows for other expenses (Cheng & Hollie, 2005). It was identified that cash flow with respect to taxes did not have any form of persistence and this has been observed in other research works, too (Cheng & Hollie, 2005; Lundholm, and Myers, 2002)
The same research was conducted with respect to accrual components. The persistence regression model applied for cash flow analysis was used here. It was established that the cash flow persistence was much higher than that of accruals and therefore cash flows might do a better job of predicting earning performance (Cheng & Hollie, 2005). However, in research works instead of using cash flow analysis alone, it was deemed better to make use of accrual components as well, as accrual components enhanced performance (Dechow & Dichev, 2002; Dechow, 1994).
Research Method and Model
The research regression model in the work of Cheng & Hollie (2005), article titled ‘The Persistence of Cash Flow Components into Future Cash Flows’, the variables as defined in the work of Lundholm & Myers (2002) and the variables defined in the work of Francis et al (2005) are used here. The model from the journal will be replicated to construct a regression model. Samples of data within the last 10 years for around 30 companies would be used. In this data, APR data is analyzed for the given sample. The samples would be collected from Compustat US.
Future earning= A+B(accurals)+error
Future earning=A+B(cash flow)+error
In this model, the important variables are future annual returns, accounting quality based on Francis et al 2005, abnormal accruals, credit ratings, etc. These variables are used for the analysis. The work of Lundholm and Myers, (2002) emphasizes key understanding on why some earnings component reflect well when being used as predictors and why others don’t. Their research highlighted how better information disclosures will result in better earnings predictions. While the reporting of cash flows and accruals have a positive influence in prediction, they can be considered as being accurate only when firms reveal credible information. The regression equation from the study was applied in this work.

The Rt value where t stands for the year is the measurement of buy and hold return for that year. The measurement of the Rt value is basically done for a time period of 12 months and the calculations ends just three months before the fiscal year end. The value Xt once again is calculated for year t. It is the income for all common shareholders as calculated for the year t, the values are considered with deflation by market value. Dt is the AIMR rating for firm.

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