数学作业代写：印度经济发展的因素
数学作业代写：印度经济发展的因素
如上所述，决定印度经济发展的因素或某些部门的增长很少。根据世界银行的研究，印度需要把重点放在农业和农村发展、基础设施增长、公共部门改革、取消阻碍工业增长的规章制度以及进行劳工改革，以实现更好的经济发展。农业以及林业、伐木和渔业等其他联合部门为国家的发展作出了重大贡献。就农业产量而言，印度位居第二。目前，农业占印度GDP的17%，约49%的劳动力从事农业活动。尽管多年来，农业对GDP的贡献从50年代末的60%以上稳步下降到2014年的17%。然而，它仍然是最大的就业来源，仍然对该国的社会经济发展作出重大贡献。
此外，与世界其他地区相比，印度的平均生产力水平在最高产量的30%到50%之间。印度向其他国家出口小麦、大米、水果、咖啡、茶叶、棉花等主要农产品。因此，印度大约10%的收入来自农产品贸易。工业产值占印度GDP的26%，约占印度劳动力总数的22%。据世界银行估计，2015年印度制造业产值排名第六。制造业包括其他相关行业，如采矿、电力、天然气和采石、石油产品和化学品(Athreye, 2006)。1991年印度经济的改革在私有化、取消进口限制、放开外国直接投资制度和扩大快速消费品生产方面带来了重大变化。
数学作业代写：印度经济发展的因素
As mentioned above, few factors or growth in the certain sectors determine the development in the Indian economy. As per the study of World Bank, India needs to focus on agricultural and rural development, infrastructural growth, reforms in public sector, removal of regulations hindering the industrial growth and labour reforms to achieve a better economic development.Agriculture along with other joint sectors like forestry, logging and fishing adds a significant contribution to the development of the country. In terms of farm output, India holds second position. Currently, agriculture accounts for 17 percent of India’s GDP with around 49 percent of the workforce employed in agricultural activities. Although over the years, the contribution of agriculture to GDP has declined steadily from more than 60 percent in late 1950s to 17 percent in 2014. Yet, it is still the largest source of employment and still accounts for a significant contribution in the socio-economic development of the country.
Moreover, on an average, the productivity level in India is in the range of 30 percent to 50 percent of the highest yield as compared to the rest of the world. India exports major agricultural commodities such as wheat, rice, fruits, coffee, tea, cotton and other cash crops to other countries. Thus, around 10 percent of India’s earnings are from trade in agricultural commodities.Industrial output accounts for 26 percent of India’s GDP and around 22 percent of the total workforce. According to the estimates of World Bank, India occupied 6th position in 2015 in terms of manufacturing output. The manufacturing sector includes other allied sectors like mining, electricity, gas and quarrying, petroleum products and chemicals (Athreye, 2006). The reforms of 1991 in the Indian economy brought significant changes in terms of privatisation, removal of import restrictions, liberalising the FDI regime and expansion in the production of FMCG industry (Fast moving consumer goods).
