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ps代写:华德福教育的优缺点

ps代写:华德福教育的优缺点

通过这种方法可以实现全面的个人成长。而华德福教育的优势在于,孩子们学会了创造、同情、合作、艺术形式、尊重自己和他人以及社会责任。华德福学校的孩子们被教导尊重、合作、同情和社会责任。该方法的主要缺点是实际应用成本高。用合适的高质量家具、玩具材料来创建和维护蒙特梭利教室是非常昂贵的。批评者指出的另一个弱点是,不同年龄段的孩子混在一起可能会造成竞争,让大孩子欺负小孩子。此外,儿童从邀请蒙台梭利教室到小学常规教室的过渡可能会阻碍他们的学习过程。华德福教育方法的主要缺点是,孩子要到七、八岁才能学会阅读。此外,这种方法的追随者相信人智学,这是斯坦纳发展的一种信仰,假设自我延伸到精神世界和实现内心的平静。(斯坦纳与班福德,2002,第6页)。
这一理念并没有得到所有教育工作者的认同,因为他们担心这一理念别有用心。尽管这两种方法在世界范围内同样受到推崇,但它们也有各自的异同。这两种方法都认为孩子最好通过自我发现来学习。这两种方法都鼓励以游戏为基础的学习,并谴责传统的死记硬背。另一个相似之处是,既强调儿童应充分发挥其潜力,又鼓励儿童全面发展。他们都确保了孩子在情感、智力、社交、认知以及学业上的发展。这两种方法的主要区别在于精神性的概念。虽然Waldorf方法相信人智学,一种关注人性、关注自由的信仰,但是Montessori方法并没有深入到这个领域。蒙台梭利法注重人的和平、爱、欢乐、善良和基本善良的实践。

ps代写:华德福教育的优缺点

A whole rounded personal growth is achieved by this method. While the Waldorf Method’s strength lies in the fact that children learn creativity, compassion, cooperation, art forms, respect for self and others and social responsibility. Children in a Waldorf classroom are taught respect, cooperation, compassion and social responsibility. The main weakness of the Method is that it is a very costly to apply practically. Creating and maintaining Montessori classroom with suitable high quality furniture, toys materials could be very expensive. Another weakness that the critics pointed out is that mixing of children of different age groups could create competition and make older ones bully the younger ones. Also transition of children from inviting Montessori classroom to elementary regular classroom could hinder their process of learning. The main weakness of Waldorf method is that till seven or eight years of age a child is not taught to read. Also, this method’s followers believe in anthroposophy, a belief developed by Steiner which, hypothesize extension of self to the spiritual world and attainment of inner peace. (Steiner & Bamford, 2002, p.6).
This concept did not go well with all the educators as they worried about ulterior motives of this philosophy.Even though both the methods are equally revered worldwide they have their differences and similarities. Both the methods believe that child best learn by self-discovery. Both the methods encourage play based learning and condemned traditional rote. Another similarity was both emphasized children should attain their full potential and encouraged whole rounded development of a child. They both ensured emotional, intellectual, social, cognitive as well as academic development of a child. The major difference between the two methods is concept of spirituality. While the Waldorf method believes in anthroposophy, a belief that concerns humanity and focuses on freedom, the Montessori Method does not delve in to this realm. Montessori Method focuses on practice of peace, love, joy kindness and basic goodness of human beings.