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美国夏洛特论文代写:凯恩斯理论

美国夏洛特论文代写:凯恩斯理论

这种实际国内产出的减少会导致经济的失业。在总需求减少的其他影响已提到以下:
财富效应:总需求减少会导致总开支减少,因为需求量减少,开支会减少
利率效应:由于价格下跌,利率会降低,因为没有投资的金额会减少。
因此,上面提到的支出削减将导致总需求减少,从而控制通货膨胀。随着预算赤字的下降,通货膨胀也会减少。同样,利率效应也会出现,因为政府可以回购债券从而降低利率。
凯恩斯理论,1930的大萧条中,认为政府支出应该增加,以位于经济需求。这已解释以上。政府可以采取的其他措施是减少税收。这将导致家庭收入,从而产生需求,这将导致经济走出衰退。这一步将使政府预算赤字,但它将促进经济增长。
然而,由于政府采取的步骤和经济的反应之间的滞后,有时还没有看到结果。凯恩斯理论的基础是财政政策。货币政策对经济也有巨大的影响。此外,正如菲利普斯曲线所解释的,滞胀导致通货膨胀和失业。这是对所假定的凯恩斯主义者。最后,经济可能无法应对减税等政策的小变化,因此支出不会增加。

美国夏洛特论文代写:凯恩斯理论

This reduction in the real domestic output can result in unemployment in the economy. The other effects of the reduction in aggregate demand have been mentioned below:
Wealth Effect: the reduction in aggregate demand will result in reduced aggregate expenditure as less quantity is demanded the spending will be reduced
Interest Rate Effect: Since the price will fall there will be reduction in interest rates as the amount not spent will be invested.
Thus the spending cuts that have been mentioned above will result in reduced aggregate demand and thus controlling inflation. Also the inflation will reduce as the budget deficit will come down. Similarly the interest rate effect will also be there as the government may buy back the bonds thus reducing the interest rates.
The Keynesian theory, during the great depression of 1930 argues that the government spending should be increased in order to situate demand in the economy. This has been explained above. The other measures that can be adopted by the government are to reduce the taxes. This will result in household income and thus will generate demand which will take the economy out of the recession. This step will take the government budget towards deficit but it will boost the growth in the economy.
However, at times the results have not been seen due to the lag that is there between the steps taken by the government and the response of economy. Further the Keynesian theory is based on fiscal policies. The monetary policy also has huge influence on the economy. Moreover, as explained by Phillips Curve, the stagflation resulted in inflation and unemployment. This is opposite of what has been postulated by Keynesians. Lastly the economy may not respond to small changes in the policies such as tax cuts and thus spending is not increased.