论文代写-人力资源管理实践的影响

本篇讨论的关键因素是对论文代写-人力资源管理实践的影响，当扩展到东道国。在这里，起作用的关键过程包括全球标准化与子公司人力资源管理实践本地化的范围，以及在跨国公司子公司的人员配备中使用母国国民与东道国国民(Thite, 2011)。研究人员通过对英国子公司人力资源管理实践的各种制度影响的研究，已经能够确定影响英国子公司人力资源管理实践的各种因素。这些包括母国对IHRM企业层面战略的影响，以及随后对子公司的影响，以及跨国性质的影响。

It was claimed, for example, that as MNC based HRM practices are subjected to stronger pressures of adapting to local manners of HRM practice, they have a tendency of adopting local approaches. Another essential variant of research depicts that multi-nationals are embedded deeply in the local institutional arrangements of their home nation and as per their foreign operations HRM practices influenced strongly through their practices in home domain. It was depicted that multinationals might adopt practices of HRM from a dominant nation, perceived as advanced practices (Ulgado et al., 2010). In brief, the HRM practices of subsidiaries are shaped through several institutional impacts and the range of relative impact of the 3 forces over practices of subsidiaries which could be different based upon a specific context. It should be acknowledged that there is still some space for manoeuvring through subsidiary actors involved within subsidiary HRM practices design and implementation within a specific context institutionally.
Influenced through such institutional and historical development within the home nation, the approach towards international HRM of the MNCs from US are distinct with regard to two perspective. One is the relative strong urge towards HRM practices global standardization across distinct subsidiaries and the other is the more limited use of expatriates and the enhance local employees use in essential positions within subsidiaries (Thite, 2011). Such patterns in HRM of MNCs from US have been found within their UK based operations as well.
HRM practices studies in the UK based subsidiaries for MNCs in US have depicted evidences of subsidiary practices global standardization following the practices within the parent firms of US. MNCs in US have a tendency of exerting centralized control over their UK based subsidiaries through attempt of transferring their home nation practices to the operations in Europe. Though, in practice, they further adapt to local contexts to certain degree. Intensive case study by Almond et al. (2005), on HRM policies of a large IT company from US in four countries from Europe inclusive of Germany, Ireland, Spain and UK depicted the general approach of MNCs from US (Taylor et al., 2007). The international management orientation of European based American film has started evolving from an approach which is ethnocentric strongly to a decentralized approach of geocentricism with great autonomy to nation subsidiaries and then to an approach of regionalization that allowed the headquarters in Europe to have the ability of exerting higher influence across subsidiaries within the region. Though the case depicts local influences dynamic interplay with the effects of country that originate within the HRM practices of subsidiaries, the global uniformity strong tendency towards the HRM model in US MNCs (Rosenzweig et al., 2014). Within a survey research project of large scale over MNCs from the U.S, Germany and Japan across subsidiaries within 3 nations, it was concluded by the researchers Pudelko et al. (2007), also depicted that US MNCs have a tendency of transferring their parent practices from US more than their German and Japanese MNCs counterparts.
Such findings reflect the specific features of practices of HRM in US MNCs developed within the context of home institutions. As development in US firms started early the standardized practices and formalization in management of organizations geographically dispersed within their home nations, tended to be considered for granted that they continue their specific way to manage units of dispersed nature even when business operations expand abroad (Rose, 2011). The HRM practices codification at higher degree within the firms of US was assumed to make a straightforward path towards practices transfer throughout the borders. Furthermore, the dominance of US in the economies of world during the previous decades may have led managers in US along with their managerial subsidiaries to take into consideration home practices in US as the ones advanced.

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