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代写-容纳贫民窟城市化的讨论分析

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代写-容纳贫民窟城市化的讨论分析。在世界各国相互联系、相互依存日益加深的今天,城市化受到的冲击最大。随着资本主义和自由主义市场体系的大规模实施,加上经济权力下放以加速所有次区域的经济增长,城市贫民窟应更容易融入整个城市化结构。应利用印度的案例研究,通过不同的分权政策模式来考察城市贫民窟的历史增长。人们认为,对这个问题的明确分析应最终成为中央和地方政府机构体现亲社会主义政策的战略优势,同时容纳城市贫民窟和管理不断从农村向城市中心的迁移。

As the world becomes more interconnected and interdependent, urbanization should be impacted most. With wholesale implementation of capitalistic and liberalistic market systems, clubbed with economic decentralization to expedite economic growth across all sub-regions, urban slums should become more vulnerable to fit in the entire urbanization fabric. Case study of India should be utilised in examining historical urban slum growth through different modes of decentralization policies. It is assumed that a clear analysis of the matter should culminate into a strategic advantage for the central and local government bodies to embody pro-socialist policies while accommodating urban slums and managing constant migration from rural to urban centres.

Economic decentralization with the support of international institutions has had mixed reactions. Infrastructure growth has increased and is consistent, but it always trails the capacity of the city to utilise it for advancements (Datta-Ray & Das, 2006). Infrastructure growth has expedited foreign investments, and part of the realisation of the demand of infrastructure has been due to the rise in slum population and difficulty in manoeuvring infrastructure development in a space scarce city. Hence, it is a question whether the infrastructure demand rose of its own genuine sake or emerged suddenly due to higher population and unavailability of proper transport networks, water, electricity, and leisure spaces inside the city (Topalova, 2005). The problem looks to be resolving when investments and new facilities are built for upgrading slums, but with the incessant rise of rural influx, the possibility of realising an entire slum upgrade moment remains invincible (Kozel & Kozel, 2014). The ideal culprit hence is the disparity in city development and not allowing proportionate development across all cities instead of concentrating only on one city. Banerjee-Guha (2009), Harriss (2007) and Chakrabarti (2007) asserted that the provincial and central programs for urban renewal are too neo-liberal, creating an uneven incompatibility within urban communities, especially those between slums dwellers and well-off urban residents. Liberalist ideology of international institutions have just lending financial support, but lacking in offering a conducive investment which unifies the hierarchical classes in Mumbai.
International institutions have thus propelled slum growth by making cities more attractive, liberalising policies in provinces, funding infrastructure projects, but a solution that can solve or reduce slum resurgence remains out of sight (Douglass, 2000).

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