澳洲论文代写：电子化学习

在： , ,

澳洲论文代写：电子化学习

电子化学习学习的主要好处是它有助于节省学生在这个快速移动的世界中的时间和金钱。通过电子学习模式，旅行费用减少，与印刷材料相关的费用也减少。它仅仅有助于节省金钱，提高年轻学习者的学术记录，因为他们可以花更多的时间专注于自己的主题，更专注于学习的核心目标(Peppler,2010)。在传统的教育形式中，学习只局限于学校和学院的正常运作时间。随着电子学习的压力，学生的学习压力被减少到最低程度。学习者可以很容易地学习他们的课程，他们喜欢不受任何干扰。这有助于保持年轻的学习平静和快乐，因为他们不需要每天在特定的学习中心旅行。

学习可以在他们的空闲时间完成，甚至可以转移，以防学习者被装备一些基本的任务。电子学习使年轻学习者的培训和教育变得非常舒适，因为他们可以很容易地通过在电子学习计划(理查兹，2005)的计算机上安装的实现良好的学习管理系统(LMS)来追踪和承认他们的进步。在最近，许多虚拟大学实现了他们自己的工具来跟踪和课程内容的细节，作为强制性训练和学习的证明，在任何地方仍然是需要的。电子学习对那些在小组学习过程中感到不自在的学习者来说是一个福音。这主要是由于那些年轻学习者比平时花更多的时间来理解概念，而由于自卑的原因，他们不要求对他们的概念进行澄清。

澳洲论文代写：电子化学习

The major benefit of e-learning is that it helps in saving time and money of learners in this fast moving world. Through e-learning modes the travel costs are reduced, costs associated with printed materials also diminishes. It simply helps in saving money with enhanced academic records of young learners as they can spend more time by seriously concentrating on their subject matters with more focus on the core objective of learning (Peppler, 2010).  In the traditional forms of education learning was only limited to normal operating hours of the schools and colleges. With e-learning stress of completing and attending classes has been minimized that had led to relaxed schedules of young learners.  The learners can easily learn their courses when and where they like without any sort of disruptions. This helps in keep the young learning calm and happy as they don’t have to travel daily at specific learning centres.

Learning can be done in their free times and can even be shifted in case learners are equipped with some essential tasks.  E-learning has made training and education of young learners very comfortable as they can easily track and acknowledge their progress through the well implemented Learning Management Systems (LMS) installed in computers used for e-learning programs (Richards, 2005).  In recent times many virtual colleges implement their own tools for tracking and course content details for learners as proof of mandatory training and learning is still required everywhere.  E-learning acts as a boon for those learners who are not comfortable in group learning processes.  It is mainly a case with those young learners who take more time than usual to understand the concepts and in group due to inferiority complex they do not ask for clarification of their concepts.

 

澳洲宗教学论文代写：大众文化

在： , ,

澳洲宗教学论文代写：大众文化

大众文化可以被定义为一系列的习俗，价值观，信仰，和生活方式遵循或通过今天的大多数人在世界各地（赵32）。流行文化是一个广泛的术语，包括电视节目，产品，广告和网站观看，消费，或利用的大多数人。一个流行文化产品的一个例子是脸谱网，访问最多的社交网站，在世界上。使用面书背后的意识形态是连接和分享日常生活经验与同龄人一致。面对面书籍已成为一种强大的沟通方式，涵盖了传统的小工具和沟通方式。

有关文章的重点是解释在何种程度上使用的社交网站，如脸书已经成为一个社会文化在现代社会。在选择这种产品的原因是它已经获得了普及，有来自不同国家的人接受的爱。

大众文化与其他任何事物一样，都受到技术、名人和媒体的高度影响。脸书似乎是一个不断变化的流行文化，像任何其他文化一样，没有一个文化是相同的，因为它是在其最初的日子。在社交网站上或在社交网站上有一个帐户已成为一种传统和必要性在每个人的生活中，每当一个人接触到一个新的人，其中一件事，他或她从来没有忘记问：“你在脸书？“（Barker 20）。有关大众文化产品无疑是最爱跟着文化在今天的现代世界，这将是一个轻描淡写的说脸谱网只是一个社交网站。因此，人口利用脸谱网清楚的事实这是一种大众文化产品在今天在世界上先进的时代的人的一大段。

澳洲宗教学论文代写：大众文化

Popular culture can be defined as a set of customs, values, beliefs, and the way of life followed or adopted by majority of the people today all around the globe (Zhao 32). Popular culture is a wide term that encompasses television shows, products, advertising, and websites watched, consumed, or utilized by majority of the people. An example of a popular culture artefact is Facebook, one of the most visited social networking websites in the world. The ideology behind using Face book is being connected to and sharing the daily life experiences with peers consistently. Face book has emerged as one of the powerful ways of communication, covering the traditional gadgets and ways of communication.

The concerned essay is focused on explaining the extent to which the usage of Social networking websites like Face book has emerged as a social culture in modern society. The reason behind selecting this artefact is the popularity it has gained and the love it has received from the people of different countries.

The popular culture like any other thing faces a high level of influences from technology, celebrities, and media. Facebook seems to be an ever-changing popular culture like any other culture as none of the culture is same as it was in its initial days. Being on social networking site or having an account on the social networking website has become more of a tradition and necessity in everyone’s life as whenever an individual comes in contact with a new person, one of the things which he or she never forgets to ask “Are you on Facebook?” (Barker 20). The concerned popular culture artefact undoubtedly is the most loved and followed culture in today’s modern world and it will be an understatement to call Facebook just a social networking website. Thus, a large segment of population making use of Facebook clearly present the fact that it is one of the popular culture artefact the people following today in the era of advanced world.

澳洲论文代写：人际沟通

在： , ,

澳洲论文代写：人际沟通

连同相同的优点，有一些问题与实施在企业组织中的人际沟通技巧。组织必须面对的一些挑战如下：
有些员工不适应这种个人间的交流方式，需要一种有效的沟通方式与他人交流。此外，组织的性质可能会有所不同，因此实施的组织和组织也会有所不同。虽然，人际沟通技巧似乎很有效，但高层管理人员可能不舒服，如果联营公司开始质疑他们在每一个项目。此外，在每一种情况下提供反馈，在不可行的员工，因此可以被视为在其实施在企业组织中的局限性之一。
总之，可以说，任何企业组织的人际沟通技术包括各种利益。在所有的主要领域听、反馈和提问都能看到好处，因为它给员工、雇主和客户带来好处。因此，如果实施得当，它可以有适当的好处，整个组织通过提高劳动力的效率和更好的人际关系。
建议每一个商业组织必须纳入人际沟通的过程中实现既定目标。此外，适当的指挥链将是更好的人际关系中的雇主、同事和雇员（霍尔和纳普2013）。企业组织的员工也必须进行适当的培训，使他们意识到与人际交往的使用相关的优势，以便在日常使用中实现，从而有效地工作。

澳洲论文代写：人际沟通

Together with the advantages of the same, there are some issues associated with the implementation of the inter-personal communication skills in a business organizations. Some of the challenges which an organization has to face are as follows:
Some of the employees are not comfortable adjusting to this style of inter-personal communication where one needs to interact with others for an effective method of communication. Moreover, the nature of organization may vary and thus the implementation of the same would vary from organization to organization. Although, inter-personal communication skills might seem very effective but managers at the top level might not be comfortable in case the associates starts to question them on every single project. In addition, providing feedback in each and every case in not feasible for the employees and thus could be regarded as one of the limitations in its implementation in a business organization.
In conclusion it could be said that the technique of interpersonal communication for any of the business organization encompass of various benefits. There benefits could be seen in all the major arenas of listening, feedback and questioning as it renders benefits to employee, employers and the customers as well. Hence, if implemented properly it could have due benefits for the whole organization by increasing the efficiency of the workforce and better interpersonal relationships.
It is recommended that every business organization must incorporate the process of interpersonal communication for the achievement of the set objectives. Moreover, a proper chain of command would be followed with better inter-personal relations amongst the employer, associates and the employees (Hall and Knapp 2013). Proper training session must also be conducted for the employees in the business organizations so as to make them aware of the advantages which are associated with the use of the interpersonal communication so that it could be implemented in their daily usage and thus could work effectively.

澳洲市场营销学论文代写：服务主导逻辑

在： , ,

澳洲市场营销学论文代写：服务主导逻辑

定义和比较SD逻辑与GD逻辑。给出你的理由讨论SD营销的哪些领域对市场营销做出了新的贡献，以及它的局限性。
在服务主导逻辑，一个公司不能产生价值（意义）就其本身而言，它可能只会产生价值的方案，它是客户确定是否值得形成或（Vargo et al.，2008）。之前的研究表明，供应商需要主管国家什么故意苛刻的附加值的一个特定的服务和价值是产生以结社的方式是成功的（Jonsson et al.，2008）。与本质上产生价值的意图，供应商需要明显的关于他们的建议，他们提供给他们的买家。虽然“共同形成”一词将指向供应商和消费者的贡献，这是在现实主义难以置信的不必要的相关性，供应商接受完整的问责制，管理发展和启动一个合适的价值计划。这是非常重要的处理时，学习价值计划的服务安排。
服务主导逻辑是指通过与客户共同形成价值的分类来实现客户关系的逻辑。这是一个新的判断，结算的基础上，通过许多实体的合作关系，以实现客户的需求。然而，这并不表明，服务核心的前景是一个解释买方的参考点。消费者参照点仅仅是商品主导逻辑的一种改变，它必须解决仅仅由生产量引起的一个苛刻的焦点问题，而不考虑购买者的需求。然而，占主导地位的商品的重点仍然是创造的物质收益，它仅仅是一个“附加”，而且瞥一眼消费者的愿望愿望。在反对服务主导逻辑形成按意义的共同形成的基础，作为一个结果，参考消费者的时候会下岗；这是现在公司（外国佬，1990）。

澳洲市场营销学论文代写：服务主导逻辑

In line with service-dominant logic, a corporation cannot generate value (significance) on its own, it possibly might merely generate value schemes and it is upto the customers to identify if worth is formed or not (Vargo et al., 2008). Prior study has revealed that suppliers need to be competent to state what the deliberate exacting additional value of a particular service is and the way the worth is generated with the purpose to be successful in forming associations (Jonsson et al., 2008). With the intention of essentially generating value, the supplier needs to be apparent regarding their suggestion that they offer to their buyers. Although the phrase “co-formation” would point towards contribution as of both supplier and consumer, this is in realism an incredibly unnecessary correlation where the supplier accepts complete accountability for managing the development and initiating a suitable value scheme. This is significant to deal with when learning value schemes in service arrangements.
Service-dominant logic involves client relation by the classification that value is co- formed with the client. It is a basis of this fresh judgment that settlement happens through the partnership of numerous entities to accomplish the wants of the customers. However this indicates not that the service-cored outlook is an interpretation of the buyer point of reference. Consumer point of reference is only a alteration of the goods-dominant logic that have to resolve the issues which occur by a harsh focus merely at the produced yield, with no taking the requirements of the buyers into contemplation. However the focus of the goods-dominant yet is on the material yield of creation and it is merely an “append” to moreover glance at the aspirations of the consumer wants. In opposing service-dominant logic is formed as per the groundwork of the co-formation of significance, as a result that the consumer point of reference turn out to be laid off; it is by now incorporated (Gringos, 1990).

新西兰生理学论文代写：肺癌

在： ,

新西兰生理学论文代写：肺癌

导致癌症死亡的主要原因可归因于肺癌，后者比其他形式的肺癌更致命。吸烟是吸烟者和非吸烟者因二手烟暴露而导致肺癌的主要原因之一。暴露于致癌物质的空气中，由于污染或职业危害和暴露于氡是其他肺癌的致癌因素。
肺癌的发病率可以对由于使用烟草产品所产生的百分之九十例吸烟密切相关（ankathil，2010）。烟草中含有超过四千种化学物质，其中许多已被发现具有致癌致癌特性。亚硝胺和多环芳香烃是两类化合物已被发现是两大发现烟草中的致癌物质。戒烟会导致肺癌的发生，因为受损的细胞被新生长的正常细胞所取代，但随着吸烟时间的延长，每天的风险增加。被动吸烟是通过呼吸吸入烟草是导致非吸烟者肺癌发病的主要原因。有很多在nacirema吸烟人的生活可能已在岛上肺癌发病的主要原因。
氡是由铀、镭和钍在岩石中的正常衰变而释放出来的放射性气体。铀在大多数岩石（火成岩或火山成因的花岗岩）和自然水域中自然存在，在岛屿环境中普遍存在。看不见的，无味无臭的气体的特性使得它很难检测正常（Darby，Hill &娃娃，2011）。根据不同的地质条件，当氡溶解于地下水时，当水被使用时，氡被暴露在空气中。对于氡的影响，他们必须暴露在大量，因此通风不良的地区或绝缘良好的房子是非常容易接触到气体。气体迅速衰减并释放微小的放射性粒子，当吸入损害了细胞轮廓肺和长期暴露导致癌症。氡是肺癌的第二大原因。

新西兰生理学论文代写：肺癌

A leading cause of death due to cancers can be attributed to lung cancers which is more deadly than the other forms. Smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancers in smokers and in non-smokers due to exposure to second hand smoke – passive smoking. Exposure to carcinogens in the air due to pollutions or occupational hazards and exposure to Radon are other lung cancer causing factors.
Lung cancer incidence can be strongly correlated with smoking of cigarettes with about ninety percent of the cases arising as a result of use of tobacco products (Ankathil, 2010). There are over four thousand chemical compounds in tobacco, a lot of which have been found to possess cancer causing carcinogenic properties. Nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are two such compounds which have been found to be the two major carcinogens found in tobacco. Smoking cessation causes a decrease in lung cancer occurrence as the damaged cells are replaced by newly growing normal cells but with prolonged smoking the risk increases every day. Passive smoking where tobacco is inhaled through breathing is a major cause for lung cancer incidence in non-smokers. The lifestyle of people with a lot of tobacco use in Nacirema could have been a major cause for lung cancer prevalence in the island.
Radon, a radioactive gas is released by the normal decay of Uranium, radium and thorium in rocks. Uranium occurs naturally in most rocks (igneous rocks or granites of volcanic origins) and natural waters which are prevalent in an island environment generously. The invisible, tasteless and odorless properties of the gas make it difficult to detect normally (Darby, Hill & Doll, 2011). Depending on the geology, the radon is exposed to humans when it dissolves in the ground water and when that water is used radon is released on to the air. For radon to have an effect they must be exposed in large amounts and hence poorly ventilated areas or well insulated houses are highly susceptible to exposure to the gas. The gas decays quickly and releases tiny radioactive particles which when inhaled damage the cells that outline the lungs and with long-term exposure causes cancer. Radon is the second largest cause for lung cancer.

澳洲地理学论文代写：印度的地理多样性

在： ,

澳洲地理学论文代写：印度的地理多样性

印度在土壤中已经经历了盛开的季节，这个国家的每一个时代都在土壤上留下了难以置信的印记。关于马图拉斯·古普塔斯到莫卧儿王朝和苏丹的讨论一直都在这片土地上。这就是为什么这个国家的文化富有的原因。印度的地理多样性使它成为吸引旅游者的地方，而在这个国家的不同的山站对旅游业产生了影响。在卡纳塔克邦慢跑的瀑布据说是全国最高的瀑布(科尔和辛克莱，2011年)。气候和地理上的多样性使其拥有350多种哺乳动物和1300种不同种类的鸟类。国家保护的野生动物包括75个国家公园和421个保护区，这些保护区属于“老虎计划”。

旅游业是世界上发展最快的产业之一，它可以帮助国家经济发展。在印度，旅游业是外汇收入的第二大来源，每年都有成千上万的游客来印度旅游。2005年，政府开发了印度旅游开发公司，该公司发起了名为“不可思议的印度”的运动。这个活动开始为国家的改善和描绘这个国家的积极形象而起作用。在印度旅游的各个部分，如温泉旅游，精神旅游，生态旅游和冒险旅游等。这些部分帮助分隔了旅游者的数量。除了这个污染，这个国家的主要部分对该国的旅游业产生了负面影响(科尔和辛克莱，2011年)。Mathura炼油厂排放的废水已经在阿格拉的泰姬陵的脱色中走了出来。由于当局的疏忽，各种寺庙和纪念碑的状况正面临恶化。

澳洲地理学论文代写：印度的地理多样性

India has faced blooming seasons in the soil and every era of the country has left an incredible mark on the soil. Discussing about the Harappas to Mauryas Guptas to Mughals and sultans every dynasty has been on this soil. This is the reason why the culture of this country is rich. Geographical diversity of India makes it an attraction for the tourists and different hill stations present in the country have an impact on tourism. Jog falls in Karnataka are said to be the highest waterfalls in the country (Cole and Sinclair, 2011). Climate and geographical diversity makes it home for more than 350 mammals and 1300 different bird species that are not present around the world. Protected wildlife of the country consists of 75 national parks and 421 sanctuaries that fall under the purview of project tiger.

Tourism in India

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries around the world and it can help in the economic development of the country. In India tourism is second largest earner for foreign exchange and every year thousands of tourists visit the country. During 2005 government developed Indian tourism Development Corporation that started a campaign named as “Incredible India”. This campaign was started to work for the betterment of the country and to portray positive image of the country. Tourism in India has been divided on various sections like Spa tourism, spiritual tourism, and ecotourism and adventure tourism. These sections have helped in dividing the number of tourists. Apart from this pollution is a major part of the country that is impacting negatively on the tourism of the country (Cole and Sinclair, 2011). Effluents emitted by the Mathura Refinery have led its way in the decolonization of the Taj Mahal in Agra. Conditions of various temples and monuments are facing deterioration because of negligence by the authorities.

澳洲论文代写：商务组织中的反馈

在： ,

澳洲论文代写：商务组织中的反馈

使用反馈通常被许多人认为是理所当然的。在管理过程中，反馈被认为是一种被误解并被广泛应用于各种商业组织的交流活动。在人际沟通方面，反馈被视为最重要的组成部分之一。这是特别真实的情况下，当有一个可能性，谈话可以持续很长一段时间，并为当事人所涉及的，它仍然有一些意义。这是不可能真正知道其他人交流或者说没有任何的过程中对方的反馈（歪2000）。通过有效利用反馈技巧确保信息的准确传输。反馈中普遍使用的情况下我们寻求反应从另一个人我们做什么或说什么或我们的声音时，口头或明显的反应，说的是什么人。有效双向沟通的主要雏形是反馈。
商务组织中的员工可以使用口头反馈，以澄清任何与他人沟通不正确的信息。此外，反馈也可以用来渲染消极或积极的招一个人（wolvin 2010）。同样的另一个好处是，它有助于确定结构的演示文稿，以便它是更有效和有意义的其他个人。
另一方面，另一种反馈是非语言反馈。一个直接的非言语反馈形式是好或坏的感觉。商业组织中的人可以通过使用他们的姿势、眼睛、身体、面部和感官来传递一些消极或积极的情感、态度和意见。大多数员工有意无意地参与非语言反馈。它的目的是构造消息的方向和内容的结构，该通信使用非语言反馈从别人收到。这种活动的结果是积极互动的持续性，也增加了信任和信任的关系。

澳洲论文代写：商务组织中的反馈

n communication the use of feedback is usually taken as granted by many. In the process of management, feedback is regarded as one of the activity of communication which is misunderstood and still used widely across various business organizations. In the aspect of the interpersonal communication, feedback is regarded as one of the most crucial component. This is specifically true in the cases when there is a possibility that the conversation could go up to a long time and for the parties involved it still has some meaning. It is not possible as to really know what the other person is communicating or talking without any kind of feedback from the other party involved in the process (Askew 2000). Accurate transmission of the message is ensured by means of effective use of feedback skills. Feedback is generally used in the situations when we seek a reaction from the other individual to what we do or say or how we vocally, verbally or visibly react to what is said by others. The major rudiment for an effective two-way communication is feedback.
Verbal feedback could be used by the employees in the business organization for the purpose of clarification of any message which is not communicated properly to others. Moreover, verbal feedback could also be used to render negative or positive strokes to another individual (Wolvin 2010). Another added advantage of the same is that it helps in the determination of the structure of the presentation so that it is more effective and meaningful to the other individuals.
On the other hand, another kind of feedback is the non-verbal feedback. A direct form of the nonverbal feedback is both bad and good vibes. People in a business organization could communicate in several negative or positive feelings, attitudes and opinions by use of their postures, eyes, bodies, faces and senses. Most of the employees are involved in the nonverbal feedback either consciously or unconsciously. It is for the purpose of structuring the direction of the message and the structure of the content that the communicator uses the nonverbal feedback received from others. The result of this kind of activity is continuance of the positive interaction and also increased credibility and trust in the relationship.

澳洲工程学论文代写：3D打印机

在： ,

澳洲工程学论文代写：3D打印机

事实上，最基本和容易识别的过程称为沉积。并且，这个特定的过程已经采用了一些3D打印机在入门级。这种特殊的过程被称为是挤出塑料，通常ABS或PLA，在灯丝的形式由一个加热挤出机的层的形成和创建的形状是预先确定的（菲茨杰拉德2013）。由于可以直接打印零件，有可能产生非常复杂和详细的对象，往往在与内置功能对齐，这样的装配需要可以被否定。然而，另一个显着的铺设压力是，没有3D打印的过程作为播放和插件选项，直到今天。在打印按钮被按下之前有许多步骤要考虑，更多的时候，人们发现许多人最终忽略了这些按钮。除了有关3D打印技术的设计，可以认为是苛刻的事实，编制文件，转换也可以被认为是复杂和耗时的（菲茨杰拉德2013）。这是特定的情况下，需要复杂的支持，在建设过程的持续时间的部分。然而，有连续的升级和更新的软件，所有这些功能，并有一个改善的情况。
进一步前进，一旦他们结束了打印机，将有需要进行的一些零件完成操作。对于所有需要支持的过程来说，去除支架是一个显而易见的问题，但其他已知的包括油漆、喷漆、打磨或其他不同类别的特定的抛光传统。所有这些都必须手工完成，将有一个显着的耐心，时间和技能的需要。

澳洲工程学论文代写：3D打印机

As a matter of fact, the most basic and easily identified process is referred to as deposition. And, this particular process has been employed by a number of printers of 3D at the entry level. This particular process is known to be extruding plastics, commonly ABS or PLA, in the form of filament by a heated extruder for the formation of layers and the creation of shape that are predetermined (Fitzgerald 2013). As there can be directly printing of parts, there is a possibility for producing very intricate and detailed objects, often in alignment with built- in functions and such that the need to assemble can be negated. However, another significant for laying stress is that none of the processes of 3D printing come as play and plug options until today. There are a number of steps to be considered before the print button is pressed and more often, it has been found that a number of individuals end up overlooking these. Apart from the facts related to designing for the technology of 3D printing that can be considered as demanding, preparation of file, and conversion can also be considered complicated and time- consuming (Fitzgerald 2013). This is specifically the situation for parts that require intricate supports in the duration of the process of building. However, there are continuous upgrades and updates of software for all of these functions, and there has been an improvement in the situation.
Further ahead, once they end up going off the printer, there will be a need for undergoing the finishing operations for a number of parts. Removal of support is known to be an obvious one for all of the processes that are in need for support, but other are known to be including paint, lacquer, sanding or other different categories of specific finishing touches traditionally. All of these have to be done by hand and there will be a significant need for patience, time and skill.

加拿大会计学论文代写：净现值

在： ,

加拿大会计学论文代写：净现值

详细的计算已经显示在附录附上。重要的是，在这里理解的是，已提供的某些因素已被考虑在与投资评估相关的计算，必须执行。然而，另一个假设是，销售是在年底产生的，而投资是在年初完成。因此，投资已考虑在第0年，而开始销售被认为是在第1年起。因此，现金流已贴现。

基于可以说策略2为净现值更高更好的选择上面的值，它具有较高的IRR和ARR值。因此，对于所有的投资评估技术，公司必须采用战略。如果市场研究机构的成本被认为是战略1的净现值将成为负。

该公司已采用三项投资评估技术。净现值法的投资创造的价值是基于贴现现金流。重要的是要了解这里，虽然现金流可能低于其他投资选择，净现值可能会更高，由于高现金流在以后几年。例如在策略2案例的现金流可能是由于较低的销售价格低，但由于销量的增长将导致更高的现金流（zvarok，2007）。净现值，从而提供全面洞察盈利能力。产生的现金流的各种因素的影响，如投资的年数将运行，在不同年份的现金流和资本成本可以容纳在折现率。

另一种投资评估方法是基于项目预期利润和项目平均投资的年度回报率。年回报率是按项目平均投资除以平均会计利润计算的。平均会计利润是指在投资期间按年数计算的利润。同样平均投资计算。在某种程度上，会计收益率类似于资本回报率或股本回报率。会计收益率的优势在于对投资评估的简单性和理解能力，并以投资和所用资本为基础对利润进行评价，这是与投资相关的主要因素（刷，2004）。

加拿大会计学论文代写：净现值

The detailed calculations have been shown in the annexure enclosed. It is important to understand here is that certain factors that have been provided have been considered in the calculations associated with the investment appraisal that has to be performed. However another assumption that has been made is that the sales are generated at the end of the year whereas the investment is done at the start of the year. So the investment has been considered in year 0 whereas the start of the sales is considered in year 1 onwards. Accordingly the cash flow has been discounted.

Based on the above values it can be said that strategy 2 is a better option as the NPV is higher, it has higher IRR and ARR values. Thus with respect to all the investment appraisal techniques the strategy must be employed by the company. If the cost of the market research agency is considered the NPV of strategy 1 will become negative.

The three investment appraisal techniques have been employed by the company. The value created by the investment in case of NPV method is based on the discounted cash flow. It is important to understand here that although the cash flow may be lower than other investment option, the NPV may be higher due to high cash flow in later years. For example the cash flow in case of strategy 2 may be lower due to lower selling price but since the growth in sales volume will result in higher cash flows (Zvarok, 2007). NPV thus provide comprehensive insight into the profitability made. The various factors having an impact on the cash flow that is generated such as number of years the investment will be operational, cash flows in different years and the cost of capital can be accommodated in the discount rate.

The other investment appraisal technique is annual rate of return which is based on the expected accounting profit and the average investment that is made in the project. The annual rate of return is calculated as average accounting profit made divided by average investment in the project. The average accounting profit is the profit made for over the investment period divided by number of years. Similarly average investment is calculated. In a way accounting rate of return is similar to the return on capital employed or the return on the equity. The advantage of the accounting rate of return is the simplicity and the ability to understand the investment appraisal and it provides the appraisal on the profit based on the investment and the capital employed which is the main point associated with the investment (Brush, 2004).

 

澳洲犯罪学论文代写：财务案件

在： , ,

澳洲犯罪学论文代写：财务案件

提姆在胁迫财务总监的行为是不道德的，他还严重违反职务主任。提姆主要负责处理公司的财务和业务。因此，提姆是负责任何问题或错误的公司的财务和运营根据公司的协议在任命期间。发生这种情况，因为提姆是该公司的直线经理没有这个信息，或尽管有信息，他忽略了存在的债务威胁。在这里可以说，提姆没有满足他的董事职务。在丹尼尔斯V安德森的情况下，一个客观的标准，必须满足的人谁是在董事的位置。然而添加CLERP修订根据第180的规定（1）说明董事必须确保他们的职责的一种方式，将类似于任何其他合理的人排出（可能具有相同的资格）如果他们这样做会被上述公司的董事和持有相同的责任（Allen，2003）。在这种情况下，可以说，任何其他人在提姆的立场将坚持所承担的责任时，他开始了他的工作，这是信贷政策必须严格执行。第二，案例研究表明，提姆是公司财务总监的直线经理，直接负责财务活动、现金流、信贷政策等。财务总监是一个人谁知道严重的债务问题可能会上升，信贷政策不执行，尽管提姆已经威胁到信贷政策改变财务总监（不执行它，而是改变它使公司堆积的债务）。这不是一个行动，有人在提姆的指定和立场将选择做。即使此人不了解债务情况，他们也会坚持财务总监的建议，即提姆（即本案中的人）是新招募的人。然而提姆作为他的前雇主涉嫌被夸大的能力。董事职务上的过失使提姆对增加信用额度的选择和支付会费的天数负有直接责任。

澳洲犯罪学论文代写：财务案件

The actions of Tim in coercing the financial controller are unethical and he has also seriously breached his duties as director. Tim was given major responsibility to handle finance and operations of the company. Therefore, Tim was responsible for any issue or mistake in the finance and operations of the company as per company’s agreement during the appointment. This happened because Tim being line manager of the company did not have this information or in spite of having the information he ignored the debt threat that existed. Here it can be said that Tim did not meet his director duties. In the case of Daniels v Anderson an objective standard that has to be met by the person who is in the position of director has been given. The CLERP amendments however added the provisions under section 180(1) stating that a director must ensure that their duties and responsibilities are discharged in a way that would be similar to any other reasonable person (presumably with the same qualifications) would do if they were to be the director of the stated corporation and had held the same responsibilities (Allens, 2003). In this case it can be said that any other person in Tim’s position would have adhered to the responsibilities laid out when he took up his job which is that the credit policy has to be strictly enforced. Second the case study indicates that Tim was the line manager for the company’s Financial Controller who in turn is directly responsible for the financial activities, cash flow, the credit policy and others. The Financial controller hence is a person who knows the seriousness of the debt issues that might rise when the credit policy is not enforced, despite this Tim is seen to have threatened the Financial controller to have the credit policy changed (not enforce it as such, but change it so as to make the company pile up on its debts). This is not an action that someone in Tim’s designation and standing would choose to do. Even if the person did not understand the debt situation, they would have adhered to the advice of the financial controller given that the person (Tim in this case) was a new recruit. However Tim as alleged by his previous employer is seen to be overstating competence. The negligence of director duties makes Tim directly liable for the choice of increasing credit cap and the number of days for the dues to be paid.