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澳洲卧龙岗大学论文代写:经济全球化

澳洲卧龙岗大学论文代写:经济全球化

全球化是一个已经存在了几百年的现象,从最早的海上贸易到现在的多模态和多文化的经济相互依赖.。全球化的目的是在他们达到饱和阶段时扩大当地经济,并帮助他们扩大海外到不同国家提供产品和服务.。这引起了贸易国之间签订的新的税收协定,因为货物和劳动力的自由流动导致了由于流动而产生的收入的要求.。毫无疑问,全球化使各国相互依赖带来的持续,他们的个人能力和专业知识作为一个凝聚力提高公民社会。然而,尽管许多逐步实现全球化的影响,它带来了一套复杂的安全网,用于大型企业隐藏其日益增加的税收负担,并利用所有可能的沟渠在贸易国家的税收制度的自身利益。此外,资本的自由流动以及消除贸易壁垒和技术和通讯的进步使企业能够将制造业等最具成本效益的活动转移到低税制的国家.。这对风险管理的形成、保护以及国家知识产权在大多数跨境活动中的运用产生了重大影响经合组织、基础侵蚀和利润转移的行动计划(2013),第7页]。公司利用这些漏洞在国家税收制度中为自己的优势。因此,各国之间更加一体化,这促使大公司与扩大贸易相结合.。全球化也鼓励企业成为全球性公司,而不是本地企业,最终导致一个复杂的互联网络公司相互依赖和保持可持续性。转移税负利润的地区,有低的或微不足道的税收仍然工作在税收限制不违反任何特定的税务责任可以称为基础的侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)。

澳洲卧龙岗大学论文代写:经济全球化

Globalisation is a phenomenon which has been existing for centuries starting from the earliest sea trade to the present multi-modal and multi-cultural interdependence of economies. The purpose of globalisation was to expand the local economies when they reached their saturation stage, and to help them expand overseas into different countries offering their products and services. This gave rise to new tax treaties to be signed between trading countries, as the free flow of goods and labour gave rise to the claims on the income generated due to their flow. No doubt, that globalisation made most countries sustainable and dependant on each other, bringing their individual capabilities and expertise to be used as a cohesive force for bettering the civil society. However, in spite of much progressive realization of the effects of globalisation, it brings along a set of complex safe-nets which are used by large corporations to hide their increasing tax liability and to use all possible ditches in the trading country’s tax system for its self-interest. In addition, free flow of capital along with removal of trade barriers and advances in technology and communications allowed corporations to shift their most cost incurring activities like manufacturing to countries with a lower tax system. This had a major effect on how risk management was formed, protected and country’s intellectual property was exploited in most cross-border activities[ OECD, Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, (2013), p. 7]. Corporations used these loopholes in the tax system of countries for its own advantage. Thus, countries becoming more integrated with each other and this prompted major corporations to integrate with expanded trade. Globalisation has also encouraged corporations to become global companies rather than being local enterprises, which eventually led to a complex web of inter-connected corporations with over dependence on each other and maintain sustainability. The shifting of tax liability on profits earned to regions where there is low or negligible tax and still operates within the tax limits without violating any particular tax liability may be termed as Base erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS).