澳洲论文代写：中国农村制度的改变
澳洲论文代写：中国农村制度的改变
2003年以来，随着中国进入新世纪，城市经济中以农民工为重要组成部分。逐步取消户口制度得到了公众的支持。到2004年，中央政府开始支持将移民作为增加农民收入的重要手段，并要求取消针对农民工和农民工子女在城市地区学校享有平等待遇的所有收费标准。然而，执行新的措施仍然是不平衡和缓慢的。因此，到2000年年中，中国开始采取更有力的措施，创造一个具有适当功能的劳动力市场，允许劳动者流动，并允许企业在决定工资和就业时为市场条件提供更多权重。这是有问题的，因为它需要主要的州部门重组，新的社会保险机构和以地方政府为基础的社会援助项目，而不是雇主。为了支持中国经济的发展，农民工的角色也需要得到新的认可。这种变化需要政府在一个日益以市场为导向的系统中发挥新的作用。此外，中国政府已经转变为一个全面发展的过程，相比之下，只注重GDP的增长。
这就是中国政府于2003年推出的以发展为基础的新范式，旨在实现平衡、全面和可持续的发展(Pai, 2012)。在这一较新的战略方针下，集中于农村劳动力移徙的政策可望在今后几年迎来更多积极的变化。四个主要挑战是资金不足、地区需求不同、劳动力不足和农村贫困。这种范式的转变是新的，并开始产生积极的结果、局限性和对移民的脆弱性。现有的政策框架并没有明确针对最弱势的农村流动人口群体——女性流动人口(Chengwei, 2008)。另外，到目前为止，政府的政策制定还没有充分考虑到2个问题。首先，农民工在社会中有足够的资本，其次，农民工在不同的地区、不同的时间点有不同的需求。为了解决这些问题，有关农村劳动力移徙的政策需要把重点放在减少移徙人口的权力和当地环境的发展以及满足女工的需要上。
澳洲论文代写：中国农村制度的改变
Since 2003: With China entering the new century, the urban economy had migrants as an essential component. Gradual dismantling of hukou system gained public support. By 2004, central government started endorsing migration as an essential vehicle to increase farmer’s incomes and asked to eliminate all fees at the target of migrants along with migrant children equal treatment within the schools of urban regions. Implementing new measures, however, has remained uneven and slow. By the middle of 2000, China therefore started moving in enhanced steps to create a labor market that has proper functionality and allowed labourers to be mobile as well as allowed in firms to provide more weightage to the conditions in market when making decisions on wage and employment. This was problematic as it needed main state section restructuring, new social insurance establishment and local government based social assistance programs instead of employers. A new acceptance was also needed for migrant laborers role to support the economic development of China. Such changes needed a new mission of the government’s role in a system increasingly market oriented. The Chinese government moreover has transformed into a comprehensive process to develop in comparison to focus only on the growth of GDP.
This is known as development based new paradigm launched in 2003 by the Chinese government aiming at obtaining development that is balanced, comprehensive and sustainability (Pai, 2012). Under this newer strategic approach, policies focused on migration of rural labors could expect to welcome more changes of positive nature in the years to come. The 4 key challenges were inadequate capital, different requirements regionally, workers inadequate power and rural poverty. The paradigm shift was new and began to develop yielding positive results, limitations and causing vulnerability to migrants. The existing policy framework does not specifically address the most vulnerable rural migrant population group, the female migrants (Chengwei, 2008). Additionally, till now the policy making of the government has not sufficiently taken into regard 2 problems. First being, that there is sufficient capital in the society among the migrant workers and second being, that migrant workers have distinct requirements in distinct regions and at different point of time. For solving the issues, policies related to migration of rural labors needs to have its focus on reduction of power among migrating population and development in the local environment as well as address the requirements of women workers.
