澳洲论文代写：经济学家
澳洲论文代写：经济学家
古典和新古典主义学派都认为利润是所有用于生产的投入的价格之后剩余的剩余余额，并且等于机会成本。在竞争激烈的市场中，所有生产要素都能从长期的平衡状态中获得边际产品的价值，甚至等于机会成本（Bahçe，2012）。当生产函数被假定为同质时，公司的付款是企业的成本，当从总收入中减去这些成本时，提供零利润率的结果。经济思想学派都解释了利润的存在是由于长期均衡的竞争性市场没有存在，甚至真正的市场都不是完全竞争的状态。
古典经济学家认为，自由市场有能力自我调节。古典经济学家的经济学重新定位，远离对统治者个人利益和国家更广泛利益的分析。为了调查经济动态，价值理论或价格理论由古典经济学家发展（Lin-Hi，2012）。另一方面，新古典经济学家使用的方法主要集中在供求市场上的收入决定的价格，产出和分配。这也考虑到个人的效用最大化，受收入限制，利润是通过根据理性选择理论采用生产要素使用信息的成本约束的公司。
澳洲论文代写：经济学家
Both classical and neo-classical schools consider profits as the residual left after price for all the inputs used for production is paid off and are equal to the opportunity cost. In the perfectly competitive markets, all factors of production receive their value for marginal products for the state of equilibrium in the long run and that is even equal to the opportunity costs (Bahçe, 2012). When production functions are assumed as homogenous the payments made by the firm are the costs to the firm and when these costs are subtracted from total income provides the result of zero rate of profit. Both the school of economic thought explains the existence of profit as a result of no existence of the competitive market in the long run equilibrium and even the real markets are not in a state of perfect competition.
Classical economists were of the view that the free markets are capable of regulating themselves. The economics was reoriented by the classical economists and was away from the analysis of the personal interests of the ruler and the wider interests of the nation. For investigating economic dynamics, the theory of value or price was developed by the classical economists (Lin‐Hi, 2012). Neo-classical economist on the other hand used approaches that focus on the prices, outputs and distribution of income determination in the market with supply and demand. This also considers the maximization of utility by individual that are income constrained and profits through the firms which are cost-constrained by employing information available to them with the factors of production in accordance to the theory of rational choices.
