代写硕士论文

澳洲代写report:青少年饮酒率

澳洲代写report:青少年饮酒率

在生命的早期阶段暴饮暴食,即15岁以前的最低水平,将导致澳大利亚青少年的负面影响。作为短期的消极结果,可能导致暴力行为,意外事故,鲁莽驾驶导致身体受伤,导致学业成绩不佳的学校旷工率上升,药物滥用增加导致自杀企图和抑郁,消极性行为伴有性攻击和意外怀孕。童年是大脑发育的关键时期,因此在这个年龄,大脑容易因高酒精消费而造成的损害,长期以来可能永久性地损害大脑的发育(Heerde,2014)。 18-24岁之间的澳大利亚青年老年人比任何其他年龄组别更容易发生暴饮暴食,导致他们处于更高的短期风险水平。

据最新收集的关于酒精消费的数据显示,18至24岁年龄段中约有2/3的人承认,过去一年他们至少面临一次受伤的风险。年轻人之间的饮酒导致澳大利亚青少年因意外伤害导致死亡率上升和住院治疗(托宾,2011年)。澳大利亚社会青睐的饮酒严重损失经济成本。根据澳大利亚青少年为了酗酒而进行的一项研究,导致澳大利亚政府为防止青年受到严重破坏而进行的估计费用为153亿澳元(MacLean,2014年)。相反,一些研究人员认为,2011年暴饮暴食预防措施的成本要高得多,2011年约为360亿美元。由于偶尔饮酒或周末饮酒造成的其他额外费用估计约为150亿美元,与与过度消费酒精相关的暴力,意外和伤害风险较高。

澳洲代写report:青少年饮酒率

Binge drinking in early stages of life i.e. minimum before 15 years of age would result in negative effects among Australian adolescents.  As a short term negative outcomes it can result in violent behavior, unintentional accidents, reckless driving leads to physical injuries, higher rates of absenteeism from schools that results in poor academic performances, increased use of drugs leads to suicidal attempts and depression, negative sexual behaviors with sexual assault and unwanted pregnancies.  Childhood is the crucial period for brain development therefore at this age brain is susceptible for the damages caused due to higher alcohol consumption that can in long run permanently impair developments of the brain (Heerde, 2014).    Australian youth ageing between 18-24 years are more prone to binge drinking and that leads them at higher levels of short term risks in comparison to any other age group.

According to the most recent data collected on alcohol consumption states that about 2/3 among the age group of 18-24 years that admitted that they faced a situation of risk of injuries for at least once in the past one year. Binge drinking among youths had resulted in higher mortality rates and hospitalization due to unintentional injuries among Australian youths (Tobin, 2011). Binge drinking by youths had severe economic costs for the Australian community.  According to a study done on Australian youths for binge drinking resulted to an estimated costs of $15.3 billion incurred on efforts of Australian government for preventing youths from their severe damage (MacLean, 2014). On the contrary some researchers argue that the cost incurred on preventive efforts of binge drinking is much higher and is around $36 billion in 2011.  Some other additional costs incurred due to occasional drinking or weekend drinking was estimated about $15 billion and this was associated with the higher risks related to violence, accidents and injuries due to excessive consumption of alcohol.