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澳洲大学申请essay:寡头垄断竞争

澳洲大学申请essay:寡头垄断竞争

在中国,中国移动的现状造成了寡头垄断竞争,占据了大部分市场份额,只有少数强大的竞争对手能与之抗衡。由于寡头垄断竞争的结果,定价方案更加规范,人们也不满意。在寡头垄断竞争中,由于只有少数企业经营,企业将高度集中,就像中国电信行业一样(Xin, 2011)。因此,电信部门的每个公司都是相互依赖的。他们必须模仿竞争对手的行为。寡头战略竞争是指竞争对手要么决定与竞争对手竞争,要么决定与竞争对手勾结。这种情况会以规模经济的形式创造自然的进入壁垒,或者以掠夺性定价问题的形式设置人为的进入壁垒(Xin, 2011)。中国经济正在放缓。据预测,截至2016年1月8日,世界第二大经济体增速正在放缓,为了帮助中国经济恢复活力,中国政府正在尝试投资基础设施项目。
中国已经规划了9个基础设施项目,截至今年1月发布的《国家规划报告》;这将包括包括桥梁和高速公路在内的不同项目。总金额1524亿元,约231.3亿美元,已清缴项目,政府已批准该项目(路透社,2016)。在非常基本的循环流动模型中,公司将支付工人工资,工人将用这些钱从公司购买商品。在考虑国民收入因素的情况下,企业产出为国民产出,经济主体所获得的收入称为国民收入(Thoma, 2013)。人们将支出的金额,也就是回到公司的那部分,就是国家支出。在创建这个项目的过程中,由于基础设施项目将使用公司,公司将向人们支付工资,而人们的购买力将增加,因此创造了收入的循环流动。国民总收入和总支出会因此增加,这反过来又有利于中国经济放缓。

澳洲大学申请essay:寡头垄断竞争

In China, the situation of China Mobile has created an oligopolistic competition in taking up a majority of the market share with only few strong competitors that can match its position. As a result of the oligopolistic competition, the pricing packages are more standardized and people are dissatisfied. In the oligopolistic competition, since only a few firms operate the firms will be highly concentrated as in the Telecom sector of Chinese (Xin, 2011). Each of the firm in the telecom sector hence is interdependent. They have to mimic the actions of their competitors. The oligopolistic strategic competition is one in which the competitors would either decide to compete with the rivals or might decide to collude with them. This situation would create natural barriers to entry in the form of economies of scale or artificial barriers to entry might be set in the form of predatory pricing issues (Xin, 2011).The Chinese economy is slowing down. As of January 8, 2016, it is predicted that the world’s second largest economy is slowing down and in order to help the Chinese economy to reinvigorate itself, the Government of China is attempting to invest in infrastructural projects.
Nine infrastructure projects have been planned in the country and as of the country state planner report that was released in January; these would include different projects inclusive of bridges and highways. Amount to the extent of 152.4 billion yuan which is around $23.13 billion has been cleared for the projects and the Government has approved the project (Reuters, 2016). In the very basic circular flow model, companies will pay workers, and workers will use the money to buy goods from companies. In the case of national income factored in, the output produced by companies will be national output and the income that the people of the economy receive will be called as national income (Thoma, 2013). The amount that the people will spend and which hence goes back to the firms is the national expenditure. In creating this project, a circular flow of income is created because the infrastructural projects will use firms, the firms will pay people, and the people buying capacity increase. The overall national income and the overall national expenditure will hence increase and this in turn will help the Chinese economy from slowing down.